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    Tuesday, March 24, 2020

    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here. Investing

    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here. Investing


    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here.

    Posted: 24 Mar 2020 05:12 AM PDT

    If your question is "I have $10,000, what do I do?" or other "advice for my personal situation" questions. If you are going to ask how to invest you should include relevant information, such as the following:

    • How old are you?
    • Are you employed/making income? How much?
    • What are your objectives with this money? (buy a house? Retirement savings?)
    • What is your risk tolerance? (Do you mind risking it at blackjack or do you need to know its 100% safe?)
    • What are you current holdings? (Do you already have exposure to specific funds and sectors?)
    • Any other assets? House paid off? Cars? Expensive significant other?
    • What is your time horizon? Do you need this money next month? Next 20yrs?
    • Any big debts?
    • Any other relevant financial information will be useful to give you a proper answer.

    Please consider consulting our FAQ first - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/wiki/faq

    Be aware that these answers are just opinions of Redditors and should be used as a starting point for your research. You should strongly consider seeing a registered financial rep before making any financial decisions!

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    US 1 Month treasury just went negative

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 08:21 PM PDT

    Currently yield @ -0.013

    https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=US1M

    First time since GFC

    submitted by /u/Needsmorsleep
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    Airlines, UPS, FedEx promise zero dividends and no share buy backs for $29b in aid

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 08:46 AM PDT

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/airline-ceos-promise-to-eliminate-dividends-and-stock-buybacks-if-congress-passes-29-b-coronavirus-bailout-175925540.html

    If the corporations who signed the letter do get at least $29b in government aid, and do follow-through on their promise, it seems the stock prices could drop quite a bit. It seems value to the shareholders, especially any investors for retired persons who depend on the dividends, is shot until the "loan" is paid back. The only way I can calculate a fair price for the stock is by using the FCFE method as the Dividend Discount Model with buybacks would give an answer of $0.

    What are people's thoughts on if this goes through and what will happen to the stocks of those companies in the letter?

    submitted by /u/jozimmer
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    Coca-Cola (KO) hit an almost 7 year low today. Why is it getting hammered more than others in its industry?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 01:09 PM PDT

    NYU Stern Professor Asawath Damodaran gives his analysis of the current market

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 06:15 PM PDT

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_ZFRyeN_iU

    Highly recommend people watch his videos.

    submitted by /u/MightyGreen
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    The US dollar may just be consolidating before another surge upward.

    Posted: 24 Mar 2020 03:32 AM PDT

    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/24/us-dollar-to-test-105-against-basket-of-currencies-says-analyst.html

    'Khoon Goh, head of research at Melbourne-based ANZ Bank, thinks the greenback will rise to 105 on the dollar index in the short term. As of Tuesday it stands near 102, and last was at 105 in late 2002.

    "The swap lines will help to some extent. However, it is unlikely to be sufficient given the extent of dollar demand. From a technical perspective, the dollar looks overbought, so some consolidation can be expected. However, this is likely just a pause before another push higher," Goh told CNBC in an email.'

    submitted by /u/DoItYrselfLiberation
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    Gold gains more than $80 an ounce to mark largest daily dollar climb on record

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 11:23 AM PDT

    Gold futures rallied on Monday, sending prices up by more than $80 an ounce, or 5.6%. That marked the biggest daily dollar climb for the most-active contact, based on records dating back to 1984, and largest one-day percentage rise since March 2009, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Weakness in the dollar, which dropped in the wake of the Federal Reserve's decision to purchase an unlimited amount of Treasurys and securities to support the financial market, provided a boost for the precious metal. April gold GCJ20, 5.059% rose $83, or 5.6%, to settle at $1,567.60 an ounce.

    https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gold-gains-more-than-80-an-ounce-to-mark-largest-daily-dollar-climb-on-record-2020-03-23?mod=home-page

    submitted by /u/peaceouteast
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    Recent events in oil geopolitics.

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 01:39 PM PDT

    So just another oil update here. Things seem to be coming to a head quickly as major oil refiners like Exxon are opting to reduce refinery output. This might prove problematic for Saudi Arabia's strategy of flooding the market with oil as there's literally no one to buy it and their decision to reserve a huge number of tankers has made freight rates too expensive.

    Additionally so far there has been no increase in product supplied out of Saudi Arabia, which is technically in line with their guidance and maintenance of the prior cut agreement but might is bringing some doubt about their willingness to follow through. Article: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oil-saudi/despite-opec-deal-collapse-saudi-oil-exports-yet-to-rise-sources-idUSKBN21A321

    Additionally Russia might already be backtracking a bit from their previously aggressive posture about immediately raising production in April.

    Saudi Arabia and the United States are also in talks to find some other way to stabilize the oil market which might include an alliance between the two: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-oil-usa-saudi/u-s-saudi-alliance-one-of-many-ideas-being-discussed-u-s-energy-secretary-idUSKBN21A2WW

    We're still early into this by any measure but it does seem like it's less and less likely that anyone has the resolve or really the ability to actually hike output in the current demand environment. I suspect we might see everyone reapproaching the table sooner than expected if the US can get shale producers to reduce output by even 5-10% which they might be doing anyways at this point given the cuts to capex budgets and layoffs we've already seen. Things could fall apart again tomorrow but it does seem like there's some reasons to believe this might not end up being quite as bad as previously threatened at this point.

    submitted by /u/ObservationalHumor
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    Exxon (XOM) hasn't seen this low since Feb 1998

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 01:57 PM PDT

    Never in my life have I seen such an important, well managed, and successful company tank so much so quickly. A global pandemic with a simultaneous price war between two juggernaut oil producers? What kind of bullshit is this. This isn't like pets dot com or jds uniphase back in 1999. We are talking Exxon here. Even electric utilities are getting hammered. I am not giving away my shares at these prices, no way.

    submitted by /u/crimsonthrowaway2
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    Video: Damodaran looking beyond the crisis (Viral Market Update #4)

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 07:08 PM PDT

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_ZFRyeN_iU

    Summary:

    • Recap of the week for equity markets, bond markets, commodities, and "crisis assets" gold and bitcoin
    • Equity market returns over the last week broken down by industry and sector
      • Evidence that companies with the biggest exposure to default risk are getting punished the most by the market
    • Equity market returns by region
    • Net debt vs. profitability analysis: Highly profitable companies before the crisis with low debt are doing best
    • Strategies for "optimists" vs. "pessimists"
      • Optimist: if you believe the recovery will happen in months rather than years
        • Bargain Basement: Find large caps with low debt and high profitability before the crisis
        • Distressed Equity: Treat extreme bargains like OTM options. Nine out of ten might go out of business, but your loss is small. One might make a triple-digit% turnaround and make up for all your small losses and then some.
      • Pessimist: if you believe the recovery will happen years rather than months
        • Safety at a Reasonable Price: Large cap companies that will prosper in a slow-growth economy.
        • Change Agents: You expect fundamental changes in society and the economy, like a shift towards telecommuting being the norm rather than the exception, find companies that will benefit from these shifts.
    • Stock screens for the first three of the strategies above:

    Bargain Basement screen

    Distressed Equity screen

    Safety at a Reasonable Price screen

    submitted by /u/PapaCharlie9
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    China's economic slowdown and nascent recovery in charts

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 09:34 PM PDT

    FT China economic activity index https://ig.ft.com/autograph/graphics/china-economic-activity-indicator.svg?frame=webM

    FT China subindices https://ig.ft.com/autograph/graphics/china-economic-activity-indicator-subindices.svg?frame=webL

    Shanghai composite stock index stood at 3115 on Jan 13 before China shutdown. Then it fell to a short term bottom of 2746 on Feb 3, recovered to 3071 on March 5, before plummeting past it's nadir now (2660 right now on March 23).

    Perhaps we'll see parallels in the US stock market reaction to the scattered lockdowns and economic data to come (sustained dead cat bounce from its brief bottom of sub 2200 in ES futures last night, followed by a plunge below 2000 on the SP500 in a couple weeks)

    see also: https://www.ft.com/coronavirus-latest

    submitted by /u/cefpodoxime
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    Reuters: PG&E utility to plead guilty to involuntary manslaughter over 2018 fire

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 09:27 AM PDT

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pg-e-us-bankruptcy/pge-to-plead-guilty-to-84-involuntary-manslaughter-counts-over-2018-wildfire-idUSKBN21A1TJ

    PG&E Corp (PCG.N) said on Monday its utility unit agreed to plead guilty to 84 involuntary manslaughter counts in connection with the 2018 Camp Fire, the most destructive fire in California's history.

    In a regulatory filing, PG&E said the plea by its Pacific Gas & Electric unit was part of a March 17 plea agreement with California and the Butte County District Attorney's office.

    PG&E also said the agreement also requires the utility to pay the maximum $3.5 million fine plus $500,000 in costs, and end all criminal proceedings against the company and its units.

    submitted by /u/COMPUTER1313
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    who thinks house prices will tank, particularly in seattle?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 02:35 PM PDT

    Reuters: SoftBank plans $41 billion of asset sales to expand buyback and cut debt

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 09:32 AM PDT

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-softbank-group-buyback/softbank-plans-41-billion-of-asset-sales-to-expand-buyback-and-cut-debt-idUSKBN21A0F2

    The buyback tops the $20 billion of purchases sought by activist investor Elliott Management, which has put pressure on SoftBank to improve shareholder returns, and will retire 45% of the group's shares.

    SoftBank's share price has been hammered by investor scepticism over the outlook for Son's bets on start-ups such as WeWork and Uber (UBER.N).

    Monday's announcement comes after SoftBank's conglomerate discount - the difference between its market capitalization and the value of its assets - yawned to a record 73% last week.

    SoftBank's financing options are becoming increasingly constrained, however, as domestic banks hit internal limits for lending to the highly leveraged group.

    On a side note, Saudi Arabia was a major investor of Softbank's funds:

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-softbank-group-investment/softbank-executive-flags-some-50-winners-in-100-billion-vision-fund-idUSKBN2062NU

    The Vision Fund, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, had invested $74.6 billion in 88 companies by the end of December, at which point those investments were worth $79.8 billion.

    These include Uber Technologies (UBER.N), Chinese ride-hailing firm Didi and WeWork, the office sharing start-up whose initial public offering imploded last year.

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-investment-pif/saudis-pif-invested-in-50-60-firms-via-softbank-fund-director-idUSKCN1MX12X

    The Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, has invested in 50 or 60 companies via SoftBank Group's (9984.T) Vision Fund and will bring most of those firms to the kingdom, managing director Yasir al-Rumayyan said on Tuesday.

    The state fund has agreed to invest $45 billion in the giant tech fund led by SoftBank and the pair are also working with other parties on a number of large-scale, multi-billion dollar projects relating to the solar industry.

    submitted by /u/COMPUTER1313
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    If QE and Fed stimulus works to help the economy during times of recession/depression, why not just do it all the time?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 11:12 AM PDT

    ELI5 - Printing money, adverse effects

    Posted: 24 Mar 2020 05:17 AM PDT

    Can someone elaborate on the result of printing too much money? My understanding is that it will cause a rise in prices for the not-so-distant future. What other adverse effects are there? On the fed, the banks, and the individual. How does it affect trade?

    submitted by /u/Tragician
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    Drawing credit lines vs issuing bonds

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 08:30 PM PDT

    Many companies are drawing down their entire credit lines to raise cash to sustain them through this crisis. It seems there are three ways for companies to raise cash right now: 1) Draw down credit lines 2) Bailout 3) Bond issuance

    I'm wondering why we haven't heard of anyone doing #3. #1 would probably be the cheapest and fastest, so they've done it. #2 will likely have burdensome strings attached. Why haven't I heard of anyone doing #3? For example, why is Boeing asking for a bailout over issuing bonds? I understand the bond market is pretty seized up right now, but what are the other reasons companies aren't using it as an avenue to survive? I don't know how long it takes for a company to go through the process of issuing new bonds so maybe it's not an option. What am I missing?

    submitted by /u/Citizen00000000069
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    Why is VPU (Vanguard Utilities ETF) considered a high risk investment?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 07:48 PM PDT

    I am a newbie investor, but I have been learning more about the financial world as of late. It was my understanding that, in general, utility companies are seen as lower risk, low growth, high dividend yielding companies. That information seems controdictary to the fact that over the past 10 years, this ETF has yielded 12% annualy, and vanguard classifies it as a high risk investment. It isn't leveraged, and the companies that are held would probably qualify as large cap utility companies. That specific ETF is getting crushed right now, but most stocks are in general. So, is my understanding about utility companies incomplete or wrong? A quick google search on this topic iterates my initial understanding. What am I missing, and what do you think about utility ETFs in general?

    submitted by /u/Aeronomotron
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    As India shuts down, are there any big companies reliant on outsourced help centers that could tank?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 12:17 PM PDT

    Which companies do you think are oversold?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 06:40 PM PDT

    Thought we could have a fun little game and see which one of us are right in a few quarters or a year or so.

    I think KO is oversold right now. They haven't hit lows like this in years. Coca Cola has been a solid company. After all this blows over my expectations is it will bounce back up, regardless on whether there is a recession or no.

    Yes much of their sales were driven by amusement parks and theaters which WILL be hit if a recession hits. But I think they will go up from their current numbers.

    submitted by /u/finstudentz
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    What are the pros and cons of LEAPS vs leveraged ETFs, in terms of implied financing cost, leverage decay, etc?

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 12:22 PM PDT

    What are the pros and cons of LEAPS vs leveraged ETFs, in terms of implied financing cost, leverage decay, etc?

    Has anyone backtested this?

    Would one do better in some markets but not others?

    submitted by /u/benjaminikuta
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    Interesting to see what everyone’s living room/home office looks like that work at CNBC/Bloomberg

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 11:26 AM PDT

    Gold prices going up

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 11:52 PM PDT

    Why would gold be going up at times like this, and is this trend likely to continue? What are the driving factors?

    submitted by /u/Karakunjol
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    Option question

    Posted: 23 Mar 2020 03:40 PM PDT

    I need to do more reserach on options, but eventually the stock market will rebound, and stocks will start to follow an increasing pattern. So why isn't making calls on stocks a year ir two from now, " money in the bank"?

    submitted by /u/steve_will_do_it
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