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    Financial Independence Daily FI discussion thread - November 27, 2020

    Financial Independence Daily FI discussion thread - November 27, 2020


    Daily FI discussion thread - November 27, 2020

    Posted: 27 Nov 2020 12:09 AM PST

    Please use this thread to have discussions which you don't feel warrant a new post to the sub. While the Rules for posting questions on the basics of personal finance/investing topics are relaxed a little bit here, the rules against memes/spam/self-promotion/excessive rudeness/politics still apply!

    Have a look at the FAQ for this subreddit before posting to see if your question is frequently asked.

    Since this post does tend to get busy, consider sorting the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top") to see the newest posts.

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    Dealing with chronic anxiety in FIRE

    Posted: 27 Nov 2020 04:20 AM PST

    I haven't reached RE yet, however as someone who's had the chance to take a break in my career, I realized that a lot of my anxiety was in me, not necessarily in my work. I used to think work was what woke me up at night, but realized that my mind is naturally anxious and then anything really took work's place in my mind - sometimes much more concerning stuff. As such, the motivation to drop work to feel more at peace isn't something I'll achieve in RE. Maybe the problem is just me here, not my career nor my clients. And in a way, that anxiety is easier because it's not really existential. So I'm getting to a stage where I'm thinking doing some work on the side to coast my way through (even beyond FIRE) might be a better option - keep my mind busy, find reasons to look at other problems than my own, etc.

    I was wondering if others here were struggling with this and/or found ways to deal with it?

    submitted by /u/shannister
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    Calculating SWR With Large Expected Social Security Benefit

    Posted: 26 Nov 2020 08:44 PM PST

    I realize this is probably "in the weeds" for all those except the few out there in a similar situation as we are: Those retired or retiring in their 50s with a sizable Social Security balance...and trying to figure out how much to add to the 3.5% (or 3.25%) safe withdrawal rate (SWR) we apply to our net investable assets exclusive of the SS. The purpose of this post is to share our approach and see if others have any other methods they might find useful. It probably also goes without saying that poking holes in our thinking is fair game and appreciated :-).

    Some stats:

    >>M/57 and F/52 retired early 2019

    >>$1.9M net worth

    >>$1.6M Investable Assets (which we use to calculate our SWR...the remainder of NW being our home which we own outright).

    >>$75k/yr (today's dollars) Expected Social Security at m/70 f/65 with net present value (NPV) of $1.2M.

    >>30 year horizon. (Our plan is to make certain that the surviving spouse will have paid for home, $43k/yr SS + residual portfolio which will not allow to dip below at least a few hundred thousand dollars.

    >>We plan to recalculate our SWR annually with a strong commitment to reducing spending if our investable assets drop substantially. We are in a fortunate position in that we would be ok with 75% of our current budget if conditions required it. This does allow us to take on a bit more risk in choosing a SWR.

    If you retire very early, the SS doesn't add much to your SWR. If you retire later, you can just add your SS benefit you're already receiving to your SWR. But we're in the middle, where we have to span 13 more years to SS but want to work out a SWR that will be fairly flat for our entire retirement (though it will be funded mostly from our investments for the next 13 years and mostly from SS after that).

    We've used three methods to perform these calculations. Interestingly, they all tell a similar story (which I guess is good). (Of course we're bracing for any possible cuts to Social Security...and will adjust accordingly. But every year that goes by seems to make it more likely the changes won't affect our demographic...or if so, not much. I'm not of the opinion it will be politically feasible to just apply a 25% or whatever cut to those on SS or those close to receiving it.)

    Here's what we used for SWR to reach our $105k budget for next year:

    1) Backing into SWR via trial/error on Firecalc.com. This method yields a SWR of around $95k (5.9%) flat or $105 to start backing down to $85K in the out years. (The "success rate" we were shooting for here was 95%+. This seems comfortable in that we're ready to reduce our budget as soon as next year if the market dips.)

    2) Using the NPV of our Social Security account ($1.2M) as additive to our Investable Assets ($1.6M) and applying 3.5% = $98k SWR. (I realize the SS account underperforms bonds in terms of asset allocation on average, though by pacing inflation it's actually currently significantly outperforming any "safe" bonds or other fixed income investments. Still this probably suggests that this estimate is a little high and a somewhat lower SWR should be used.

    3) ERN's tool. (https://earlyretirementnow.com/2017/07/19/the-ultimate-guide-to-safe-withdrawal-rates-part-17-social-security/) It also yielded the most generous SWR of 6.3% when we calculated it last year. ERN show three levels of risk. The lowest level resulted in 5.4% SWR, the middle 6.3% and the riskiest 6.8%. We used the middle and that works out to around $104k SWR. (Note: ERN's shortest retirement period was 40 years, which we used.)

    We're at the higher end of these estimates with a $105k budget for 2021....but feel that's offset by the fact we're not locking in a spending number for more than a year. We plan to 100% start over determining our SWR for 2022 with effectively no minimums. This also will effectively stretch our retirement horizon to a new 30 years each year, adding safety.

    Any other tools out there you're using? Are we looking at this wrong in any way? It's not too late to lower that budget for 2021! :-)

    submitted by /u/NoMoRatRace
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    Weekly FI Frugal Friday thread - November 27, 2020

    Posted: 27 Nov 2020 12:09 AM PST

    Please use this thread to discuss how amazingly cheap you are. How do you keep your costs low? How do become frugal without taking it to the extremes of frupidity? What costs have you realized could be cut from your life without pain? Use this weekly post to discuss Frugality in general. While the Rules for posting questions on the basics of personal finance/investing topics are more relaxed here, the rules against memes/spam/self-promotion/excessive rudeness/politics still apply!

    Since this post does tend to get busy, consider sorting the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top") to see the newest posts.

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    I’m 26, Male, with two associates degrees and with good money management I’m only 3,500 in debt. I don’t really anything about being “rich” I would just like to make $15.00 a hour.

    Posted: 27 Nov 2020 04:31 PM PST

    I'm 26, Male, no kids or SI, with two associates degrees "one in math and another in design engineering" and with good money management skills I'm only 3,500 in debt. I don't really anything care about being "rich" I would just like to make $15.00 a hour. I don't really have any savings due to COVID. My honest dream is to build a mini house on some land, which I recently inherited from my grandma. Is there any decent ideas that could help me with this goal?

    submitted by /u/SheepBantz
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    This year I am grateful for $1M at age 32

    Posted: 25 Nov 2020 04:27 PM PST

    Hello FIRE People!

    First, you all have been a constant source of jealousy inspiration for YEARS. I read this forum every day. I always dreamed of writing one of these posts and honestly didn't have a particular milestone planned for it but today I surpassed a personal net worth of $1 million dollars for the first time and the inspiration struck as I was going through my calculations. So, here I am. Get ready to see every stereotype rolled into one in this post so just buckle the fuck up. Shoutout to /r/fijerk.

    Now... the goods. Current rounded breakdowns of my personal net worth:

    $85,000 cash

    $15,000 car equity

    $130,000 real estate equity

    $10,000 in bonds (mutual funds)

    $390,000 in stock (mutual funds)

    $270,000 in individual stocks (small positions in tech that grew exponentially - mainly Tesla *shocked Pikachu face*)

    $100,000 in crypto (small investment that grew exponentially)

    Total: approximately $1,000,000

    How? Tons of amazing opportunity, a genuine love of technology (and great jobs in the tech industry), a ton of luck, steadfast frugality, and relentless investing... Step by step:

    1. Graduated college in 2011 without debt due to choosing a state school, financial aid, scholarships, family support, and a couple summer internships (one unpaid, two paid).
    2. 10 years in the tech industry. Started strong ($72,000 a year total compensation), moved companies three times, and was promoted once. Current compensation is now $150,000 a year after all that. I have never taken more than 1 week off between jobs and always had the next thing lined up.
    3. I watched all the people my age at the tech companies I worked for spend money on eating out, fancy apartments, brand-new cars. I got a low-end apartment with roommates even after I got my first real job. Most my happiness came from spending time with my frugal spouse, playing sports, basic tech items like phones/video games, and my dog that I got after 1 year working. I still ate very cheaply and never ordered alcohol out. This left lots of money for maxing all my tax advantaged accounts, further index fund stock investing, and then that 5% or so for the high risk "fun" investments that I happened to hit on.
    4. I read about technology every day for fun via a simple news aggregator. I scan the headlines and then usually end up reading 3-4 articles a day that interest me. I always try and think about what will affect the world the most and how it will do so... and whether or not there is an investing angle that the general public isn't yet privy to.
    5. Put most my money in 100% stock index funds as I started out as kind of an aggressive boglehead and still am in a lot of ways. As years passed I put 5% or so into "fun"/high risk investing when I saw something cool crop up. Learned about crypto in late 2013 during the bull run up to $1,000. Invested a tiny bit of money in bitcoin near the top there and got burned - watched the price cut in half. Doubled down and never looked back (wish I had continued to dollar cost average but c'est la vie). 3 years later I finally crossed into the profitable range but continued to hold! I am a Tesla fan so over the last few years I have slowly thrown a few hundred dollars into $TSLA here and there for fun once my retirement accounts were all maxed out for the year. Looked at it as a potential charitable investment to try and help the environment and also maybe a fun fund to buy a cool car someday if it did well. Watched it stagnate for years and then eventually now this huge run-up has propelled my net worth substantially (better make the post quick before the 7 figures NW goes away!!!).

    Alright... so... what? Are my take-a-ways going to be that different than everyone else's? Not really but here is my spin on it anyways.

    1. You don't have to fit in with the crowd. I am a FIRE zealot amongst my friends and that provides an interesting perspective in the corporate world. I always try to pay my own way and (especially now) find times to be generous, but I also try and steer my friends to make responsible financial choices and overall it has been good for my social relationships.
    2. Your spouse is going to almost assuredly be the most important person in your life. I met my significant other at a young age. When we were in college, we had no money so we got used to spending nothing and still enjoying each other's company. She is frugal too and has her own story to share. She has quite the impressive portfolio and net worth herself and we have ultimately bonded over money. It is amazing to have a hard working and financially supportive partner.
    3. Most hobbies can be accomplished within very reasonable budgets if you plan well and only purchase things you are really going to use. Animals are awesome. Sports are fun. Music is amazing. Video games can provide near infinite entertainment. There are a lot of cool things to spend your time on that are cheap per hour of entertainment provided (and aren't $10 drinks at the bar). Even if you love the bars, you can go to most bars with your friends for free. Be the designated driver. Drink at home and walk/lyft out to the bars with your friends (once COVID is under control, of course). It's not that big of a deal to plan a bit.
    4. Invest and Invest EARLY! The first money I earned and paid taxes on at an internship went into a Roth IRA immediately. I maxed all my retirement accounts in year 1 of my first real job and didn't increase my lifestyle nearly at all except for social obligations with new coworkers (and even then, I found the cheapest way to do everything while still pulling my weight). Despite the fact it now looks like I am some Tesla/Crypto dude, I started out with basically ALL broad based index funds for years. My cost basis in real estate/index funds is probably $400,000-$500,000 while my cost basis in individual stocks/crypto is probably $40,000 after 10 years.
    5. Find hobbies that make you money! I love looking at real estate. My spouse and I bought a property and rented out extra rooms. We made some money on rent, we made some money on appreciation. We have had quite a few small headaches and inconveniences but it still has been an adventure, and a profitable one! Plus we have learned a lot.
    6. Set a goal, give yourself a reasonable reward! You don't have to spend nothing. I just try not to waste anything. Over time, dogs are expensive. I wanted a dog anyways. Once I had a steady job and a positive performance review under my belt, I adopted a dog! Worth every penny. After 8 years, I upgraded my reliable used car to my first new car - I just plan to keep it for 15 years and take care of it.

    TL;DR: Went to a state school and utilized whatever combination of resources I could to graduate college without debt. Found a reasonably lucrative job and supportive, frugal spouse. Lived cheaply/"house hacked" and enjoyed people/animals/cheap hobbies. Invested as much and as early as possible in broad based mutual funds. YOLOed a few bucks on crypto and tech stocks and held on for dear life (got lucky and had it grow a lot). Overall, saved over $1M in the 10 years since college and became a walking FIRE stereotype.

    OH WAIT. I forgot. Am I fucking myself yet? I mean... Am I going to go fuck myself? Not yet! With a combined net worth of ~$1.6M, my spouse and I consider ourselves generally financially independent (as of the last couple months) but I like my job and want plenty of buffer since a large part of our net worth is in extremely volatile investments. We have been lucky because during the pandemic we have stayed healthy and been able to work from home, which has been a nice change of pace for us. My spouse is currently pregnant so she is going to quit first! We are going to see how she feels after maternity leave but she basically is welcome to leave her job whenever she feels ready (she has worked her ASS off). I will likely follow when I no longer enjoy my work or we have hit a combined NW in the early $2 million range. I hope to FIRE by age 35 with at least a $70,000 a year budget (3.5% withdrawal rate) in the suburbs. Thank you for all the advice over the years and for reading my long post!

    submitted by /u/fireaway42069
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