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    Personal Finance Weekday Help and Victory Thread for the week of October 05, 2020

    Personal Finance Weekday Help and Victory Thread for the week of October 05, 2020


    Weekday Help and Victory Thread for the week of October 05, 2020

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 04:00 AM PDT

    If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.

    This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:

    1. Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.

    2. Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!

    A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!

    submitted by /u/IndexBot
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    First House - One Year In Expenses

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 06:18 AM PDT

    Hey everyone, it's been a year since my wife and I moved into our first home and I wanted to post the numbers for what we incurred with expenses throughout the year in the hopes of giving others some insight into things to look out for when buying a house. Some of these expenses weren't expected to happen so quickly but we were lucky enough to saved for a rainy day. This is our first home, and it was a foreclosure that we picked up from a bank that had been fixed up. The only thing we knew about the previous owners was that they liked a variety of drugs more than they liked their mortgage payment. The owners before that also had problems with drugs, our neighbors have been able to give us this information on the previous owners. That doesn't mean much aside from knowing that they weren't people who likely spent a lot of money/time keeping the house in good shape.

    I rounded all of the expenses up/down to the nearest dollar. You'll notice some things weren't really necessary and were more geared towards things we wanted (looking at you Nest doorbell). I included them in the list to help others with the little things that come up along the way that might not be anticipated. These items are bold.

    We were able to put 20% down and avoided PMI, the house was purchased for $115,000 with a 30 year fixed rate at 4%. We are in the process of refinancing to a 15 year at 2.5%; it is costing us $1,500 to do that refinance and isn't included in these numbers.

    Name Cost Notes
    Roof $6,675.00 Our inspector told us the roof was fine when we closed on the house, our insurance provider said to get it replaced for them to cover the house
    Air Conditioner $3,500.00 Central Air
    Couch $1,780.00
    Cement pathway between house and garage $1,500.00 Previously a decorative pathway that was in shambles
    Fridge $1,000.00
    New Side garage door + New screen door for side of house + installation $928.00
    Cement $800.00 City required the sidewalk to be fixed before we could move in
    Lights $740.00 The previous lights were moldy and had electrical issues from misuse
    Stove $600.00
    Air Ducts Cleaned $550.00 We heard this was a good idea prior to moving in
    Plumber $550.00 Leaky pipe in the basement that led to the outdoor faucet
    Lawn Mower $410.00
    Toilet $361.00 Previous toilet was leaking
    Dryer Hookup $350.00
    Garage Door Motor $350.00 The garage door motor failed shortly after we moved in
    Ceiling Fans $200.00
    Safe $200.00
    Fence Paint $200.00
    Nest doorbell $200.00
    Inside House paint $200.00
    Office Chair $190.00
    Tree Stump Removal $180.00 A tree was beside the house and it's roots/branches were going to quickly become a problem
    Vacuum $170.00
    Thermostat $169.00
    Mini fridge $160.00
    Modem $160.00
    Electrical Breaker $150.00
    Spider Exterminator $150.00
    Curtains $150.00
    Camera for house $120.00
    Leaf blower $99.00
    Garden Soil $90.00
    Trimmer $80.00
    Wood for Fence $80.00
    Electronic door lock $50.00
    Plants $50.00
    Garden Hose $50.00
    Door Locks $40.00
    Broken Window $40.00 This was required to be fixed by the city within 90 days of moving in
    Vanity $40.00
    Window Screen $35.00
    Light bulbs $32.00
    Misc Yard Supplies(weed killer/dirt, etc) $30.00
    Top Soil $20.00
    Garage Door opener/re-programmed $16.00
    Gutter drains $16.00
    Total $23,461.00

    Edit, Location is Detroit, Michigan. 1,200 sqft.

    Edit 2: This post has gotten a bit of exposure and I wanted to add some info to help clear things up for new home owners.

    • Plan for the bad things (e.g have an emergency fund)
    • Get a first/second/third quote on things to fix, especially large ticket items
    • Things like AC/central air aren't needed for some people, in my case a window AC unit could have sufficed if I wanted it to
    • Knowledge of home maintenance can save thousands of dollars; not being good with plumbing, electrical work, pouring cement, etc cost me a lot
    • Foreclosures can cost more than a newer house, any house can have unforeseen issues, buy a house you can afford
    • If you have old stuff that works then keep and use it, new stuff always costs more than you might want to spend

    This list is just a list of things that we purchased; it's pretty easy to spot the things that could have been put off for a little bit (not everyone would need a couch that cost what we got). Also, I really am jealous of those people who have the skill-set and time to do things themselves or are in a situation to not worry about buying cheaper houses. A decade ago I was in financial trouble and felt like I would never find a way out. I've since made the decision to never be a slave to debt and outside of this house I pay for everything without financing. It's been a struggle, there were times I thought about giving up and succumbing to the tougher lifestyle, but I didn't. It's possible to dig yourself out of those holes. I appreciate all of the thoughtful comments and for those that have asked the tough questions.

    submitted by /u/mythicaltimes
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    My landlord is selling house I am renting. Should I buy it?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 07:48 AM PDT

    Me and two other people rent out a townhouse for $2,200 a month +$100 for a pet fee that my roommate pays for his dog ($733 per person, $833 for the roommate with a dog). It's in a very popular town right outside of Philadelphia with a very very good school district and access to public transportation.

    My landlord is selling the 3 bedroom 2 bathroom house for an asking price of $389,900 and asked us if any of us were interested in buying it. We signed a 2 year lease that ends at the end of May and I was planning on buying a house in the area once the lease was up anyways.

    I currently have $40,000 saved for a down payment, closing costs, and overall home buying expenses. With that, I'm not 100% sure how much can be applied to down payment, but I've been using $30,000 as a safe estimate. I have been using Zillow's monthly payment estimator to factor in down payment, taxes, pmi, insurance, and everything to get a monthly payment if I were to purchase the house. If I put $30,000 down and went in at his asking price, my monthly payments for the house would be $2,375.

    My roommates both would like to stay in the house as renters, plus if any of them wanted to move out, I have quite a few other friends that rent in the area that could end up taking their spot if needed.

    Another thing about the area is that they are about to finish building a new office building that is going to bring in a lot of new jobs, supposedly further increasing the market in the area that is already a very competitive market. When we signed our lease, we had to complete with quite a few other applicants and ended up getting picked because we showed up with our deposits in hand and offered to sign a two year lease rather than a one year lease. So I already know that this house is very attractive to tenants, plus after living here for a year and a half, there would be no surprises after purchasing.

    Other things that are important to this decision is that I currently make just over $60,000 a year with no debt. I've paid off my student loans, no credit card debt, and I have a company car that includes personal and work related gas, expenses, and insurance. My credit score is around 800.

    What do you think about this decision? What advice do you have about the situation?

    submitted by /u/HinkieDied4OurSins
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    How do I explain that investing for retirement is not the same as gambling?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 12:50 PM PDT

    I have been having a very difficult time lately trying to explain how investing for the future, while it has risks, is not the same as just throwing all of our money at the casino to my partner. We are both fairly young and have been together almost five years. I have been setting money aside since I was 16 and am currently maxing out my 401k company match, taking advantage of my employer's stock purchase program, and contributing the yearly maximum to a roth ira. She just leaves her money sitting in a savings account with a low interest rate. I have tried to explain the fundamentals of inflation and how her money is essentially losing value, but she just cannot see past the potential for risk. Even after explaining safe investments such as CD's, she does not want to lose access to her money in the savings account. If you could give me any advice or help point me in the direction of quality explanatory information I would really appreciate it.

    submitted by /u/Slicer43
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    I have both a Chase Sapphire Reserve card and a Chase Freedom Unlimited card. Do I need both?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 08:12 AM PDT

    I am considering closing the Chase Sapphire Reserve but I'm struggling to make the final decision.

    I am grandfathered into the $450/yr fee, I believe - so that's a plus. Also, it's an automatic $300 back every year on travel/dining purchased with the card. So, really the fee is $150.

    I will be traveling internationally next year (I hope) and the year after I will be spending several months overseas as well.

    I see that I get 3x points on travel/dining with the Sapphire but I'm not sure that I eat out and travel enough to justify it.

    Meanwhile, with the Freedom Unlimited, I get 5% cash back on groceries, 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

    I could keep the Reserve and primarily use the Freedom in order to transfer the points for 50% more value on travel purchased through Chase.

    Can anyone give me advice who has been in a similar predicament?

    Edit: Turns out I am not grandfathered in. I will be paying the increased fee in exchange for $60 Door Dash credit, and a free Door Dash membership.

    submitted by /u/2pawnf4
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    Estranged parents won’t remove me as an authorized user on their credit cards

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 05:51 PM PDT

    I'm a college student and I recently cut off contact with my extremely abusive parents. I've asked them to remove me as an authorized user on their cards because having these cards on my credit report is preventing me from verifying my own identify as I don't know anything about the cards (like the credit limits and such). They said they won't because they want me to have to talk to them if I need to verify my identity. So basically they're using this as a way to get me to talk to them again. I need these cards off of my credit report. If I can't somehow get them to remove me from the cards, could I dispute the cards with the credit bureaus? I'm just not sure whether this would be a valid reason to dispute items on my credit report. The cards are helping my credit right now, but my parents have been doing some ridiculous things to harass me the past month so I fear that they'll use these cards to completely mess up my credit. I'd rather just have them gone so that I don't have to deal with this.

    submitted by /u/Extreme-Fix7277
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    Should I go into debt to go back to school? Or stay in the workforce debt free?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 09:39 AM PDT

    Basically, here is my situation.

    I already have a degree debt free for a BA in Political Science. It hasn't helped me get any type of middle class work in the year since leaving school. Because of this, I'm stuck with low paying customer service work and living with renting a room to get by. I don't have debt, but I'm not getting ahead either.

    I'm wondering if I should go back to school for something more useful. I'm considering accounting, since it is a stable and high paying pathway I think I'd be good at. But at the same time, it means going back into debt and not re-entering the workforce until I'm 26/27.

    On the other hand, I'm wondering if it would be better if I just stay in the workforce and see where I go, even if the future is uncertain. I have 80k from an inheritance stored away I'm using for investments, plus about 10k of my own savings. So I'm also not 100% sure accounting is a field I really want to go into, or if I simply want it because I'm anxious about the job market.

    Want some advice on this. Thank you all!

    submitted by /u/Skilled_Scripts
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    Grandmother in crippling debt, has lost 3 insurance policies, and is on verge of homelessness. I want to help and need advice!

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 07:08 PM PDT

    My grandmother, who is now approaching her 80s, has been having a bad string of financial mistakes this year. She's grown more forgetful, and my uncle hasn't really done much to care for her or keep her finances in order.

    As a result, she is 6k in debt to the airbase credit card company, has lost 3 insurance policies with nothing to show for it, and we are currently relying entirely on my meager income to keep us in a home.

    My uncle has refused all efforts to get a job, my grandmother is very much too old, and I'm struggling to find work thanks to COVID and am subsisting off unemployment.

    This is a situation that very much won't last, and I'm not really able to get much info out of her because she's old, evasive, and kind of majorly disorganized.

    My questions are as follows: How can I work with her to get a full record of her debts, income, and assets? How can I use this to mitigate the problem? What options do I have for what I'm suspecting is a case of an old woman with a declining mental state being taken advantage of by dodgy creditors?

    submitted by /u/Archivemod
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    Former Employer Asking Me to Return

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 10:29 AM PDT

    To sum up the situation: I left my former employer for a work-from-home job with slightly better pay. I originally came on with Former Employer as a salaried worker, but after COVID was working hourly and part-time due to obligations at home, and the money was just not enough. After I gave my two-week notice at the beginning of September, Former Employer asked me to stay on as a contractor, which I have been doing.

    Now, Former Employer is asking me to return and offering flexible hours plus full original salary and benefits. New Employer was paying the same salary I had with Former Employer. I informed New Employer that I am considering the offer (risky move, I know), and they bumped my salary by about 14% as incentive to stay with them. Note, they don't offer any benefits because it is a small company.

    I'm at a loss in how to proceed. I desperately want the flexibility (between both obligations, I'm working 12 hour days plus weekends plus caring for a young child with special needs). However, I also am thinking about asking Former Employer to match the salary New Employer offered me. They clearly want me back and value me as an employee (they told me this over the initial phone call soliciting me to come back).

    Is this a fair request? Or would it jeopardize my relationship with Former Employer?

    I have been going over this with numerous friends, family and even a former colleague and am still lost about what to do. I need to give an answer by this week, as I have already drawn this out for several days. HELP!

    submitted by /u/WindReturn
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    Employer asking for W9 three months after I quit?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 07:17 PM PDT

    So I wound up working for a sales company for three weeks. The job was selling COVID test kits to clinics via cold calling, but I ultimately left because it seemed like the company wasn't legitimate and the bosses claimed they were "profiting off of people's pain". Anyway, I was encouraged by a former co-worker to ask for compensation for the hours worked. When I did so, the owner of the company asked me to sign a W9 after I didn't receive any hiring paperwork. He claimed he had the right to insist that I did so. Just curious if anyone knows if this is correct, or if there are any pros/cons for me to fill out the W9? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    submitted by /u/Imaginary-Start588
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    Should I finish paying off student loans or string them along to keep my credit score up while looking for a house?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 04:12 PM PDT

    Over the past few months I've been aggressively paying down my debt ($1500 per month). I was able to pay off my car this last month so now I'm moving all the money I was paying toward my car and putting it towards my student loans. I have just over $6,000 in student loans and only have federal loans left so they are all in deferment right now till December because of COVID. The loans range from 7% to 3% interest with amounts from 2500 the largest to 350 the smallest. The larger loans have higher interest but as of now they are all 0%. At the rate I'm paying them I will make my last payment in March. If I don't make minimum payments during the 0 interest period and then make only minimum payments then I could probably string it out for another 12-18 months. Any money I don't spend on Student Loan payments will be put into my house fund.

    My main worry is all these loans are pretty old. The oldest one is dated in 2008 when I started borrowing for college and I borrowed a little more each year till 2011 when I graduated. **Will paying off these loans drop my credit score by that much?** My credit score is currently hovering around 775 but I haven't checked it since I paid off my car earlier this month. That loan was a 4 year car loan I was able to pay off in less than 2 years.

    This isn't my only credit though. I've previously paid off 2 car loans in my name (my first had a co-signer when I was 16) and I currently have 3 credit cards the oldest being from 2008 and the total credit limit being over $20,000 though I've never really come close to that. I buy everything I can with my credit cards and pay them off at the end of every month since some of them give me pretty good rewards.

    I'm mostly asking because I'm looking at buying a house around this time next year so I want to get a good deal on the loan. I know interest rates are good right now but I'm currently in California and plan to move to the midwest to be closer to my soon-to-be wife's family (and cheaper houses). We are renting now.

    A few other details: I make 80k/year, my fiance makes 55k/year, both of us are still working as our jobs are largely unaffected by covid and the price range when we start looking at houses is between 200k-250k. Her credit is just under 800 and she is about 1 year into a 5 year car loan with 0.9% paying like 330 a month (yay Toyota-thon) which is our only other debt. We currently have about 35k saved up but are going for 50k minimum with the long goal of 60k. Both of our parents have expressed interest in helping us on our first house.

    submitted by /u/MostValuable
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    Nanny family is retroactively changing me to a 1099.

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 09:51 AM PDT

    Hello,

    I recently quit a nannying job, for which I was a W-2 employee. Because of the pandemic, I was furloughed for a while and recently just resumed nannying until some extraneous circumstances caused me to have to quit (pregnancy health reasons). My employer's CPA has informed me that they are retroactively switching me to a 1099 from W-2 for all my hours in 2020, since I was just shy of the $2200 threshold: https://www.homeworksolutions.com/knowledge-center/my-nanny-wants-to-be-treated-as-an-independent-contractor-can-i-do-that/

    I'm concerned this is going to cause issues for the unemployment I received during the furlough and upcoming maternity leave benefits, as I'm losing all those hours. Is this legal? I've never heard of an employee status being changed retroactively like this.

    submitted by /u/lollipopsweater
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    Details to include in an ICID (In Case I Die) document

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 10:41 AM PDT

    Here's a rough draft for my situation. Is there anything else that you think I should add?

    ICID - In Case I Die

    Paycheck I have setup my paycheck to be distributed across the bank accounts (in the US) mentioned below automatically.

    Bank accounts

    1. US
      1. Bank#1 - I use these as my primary bank accounts.
        1. Checking - Similar to the current accounts in home_country. They do not accrue any interest and are used for typical day-day transactions, if required. Also has a debit card that I very rarely use at the ATM to withdraw cash.
        2. Savings - Used to stash money away for later use. Accrues a little bit of interest but nothing compared to home_country bank accounts.
      2. Bank#2
        1. Checking - Same as above. Used to use this when I was in City#1 but not so much after that. Also has a debit card that I don't think I've used since YYYY.
        2. Savings - Same as above. I mostly used it to remit money to home_country accounts.
      3. Bank#3
        1. Checking - Used this account to allocate money from paychecks to pay the mortgage and HC#1/HC#2 insurance plan premiums. Has a debit card also that I rarely use.
    2. Home Country - All my accounts have the ### number as the primary contact. You should be able to get access to them physically with the right documentation. In any case, LastPass has all the login details.
      1. HC#1
        1. NRE - This account is used to receive funds from outside the country. This is where I remit money usually.
        2. NRO - This account is used to receive funds locally (in home_country) like rental payments, or business revenue, etc. I don't have any income in home_country so far so this isn't used that much. You can transfer money out from the NRE account to NRO, but not the other way round.
        3. Fixed Deposits - I have some FDs that mature and are reinvested again automatically. There are also others that just mature and the funds are transferred to bank accounts. Take a look and liquidate or continue them as needed.
      2. HC#2 (These have not been converted to NRI accounts yet. Trying to get this done right now.)
        1. Savings - Not used that much and not a lot of balance either. I use it sometime for online shopping in home_country.
        2. Joint Savings - Same as above.
      3. HC#3 (Not using these anymore. Trying to get them closed right now.)
        1. NRE - Used this earlier before I opened the HC#1 NRE/NRO accounts.
        2. NRO - Used this earlier before I opened the HC#1 NRE/NRO accounts.

    Credit cards

    1. CC#1 (blue color, metal) - I use this as my primary credit card for daily purchases. This card has an exorbitant annual fee so pay off the outstanding balance and please cancel this one first.
    2. CC#2 - This is a no-annual-fee credit card so use this for any immediate costs instead of using cash. Please remember to pay it off regularly though.
    3. CC#1 - This is also a no-annual-fee credit card so use this for any immediate costs instead of using cash. Please remember to pay it off regularly though. You can even close it if you don't need it.
    4. Home Country
      1. CC#4 - I don't use this unless I'm in home_country and I don't have any others cards to use. No annual fees so feel free to use when needed or cancel if you feel like it.
      2. CC#5 - I don't use this unless I'm in home_country and I don't have any others cards to use. No annual fees so feel free to use when needed or cancel if you feel like it.

    Life Insurance

    1. Emp#2 - I've opted for a life insurance cover that is 10x my current salary. More details below.
    2. BA#1 - Enrolled in the LI#1 life insurance policy.
    3. BA#2 - Enrolled in the LI#2 life insurance policy.

    Investments

    1. 401K - This is a program by the US govt. equivalent to provident funds (PF/PPF/VPF) in home_country. You can opt for a part of your paycheck to be automatically saved for retirement, tax-free.
      1. Fidelity - Both my 401K accounts are with Fidelity so you only have to talk to one provider. Yay!
        1. Emp#1 - Use the login details from LastPass to get access to the account. More access instructions below.
        2. Emp#2- Same as above.
    2. ESPP (Employee Stock Purchase Program) - This program allows employees to get a part of their salary in the form of company stocks (at a discounted rate). For ex. if I earn $1000 every paycheck, I can opt to get up to 15% of that amount ($150) in the form of company stock that is priced 10% lower than the market rate (so if the stock price is $100, we get it at $90). I've always used the maximum available 15% since I joined Emp#1 so it has grown into a sizable sum. Anyway, that is not important. These stocks are transferred to my personal brokerage account every quarter (3 months). Again this account is also with Fidelity. Yay!
    3. Fidelity Brokerage - This is my personal brokerage account. I could use this to trade stocks but I don't do that very often. It's mostly used to get the transferred ESPP stocks.
    4. Wealthfront - This is an online portfolio manager similar to an SIP in home_country (but not exactly the same). The advantage is that they charge a lower fee than most portfolio managers and the rebalancing of their positions is done automatically with AI algorithms instead of people (fund managers). There should be a sizable sum in this account. Remember, I don't trade in individual stocks anymore. Most of my stock investments are in diversified funds like these and not individual stocks!
    5. Betterment - Similar to Wealthfront but I've withdrawn all the funds from there already. But check it again anyway!
    6. Morgan Stanley StockPlan - In most top-tier tech companies, a significant part of your compensation consists of company stocks. Emp#1 uses Morgan Stanley for these stock reward or bonuses. I've used some of these funds to pay-off the home loan. Still it has a sizable chunk left.

    Physical assets

    1. RM apartment

    Liabilities

    1. Home loan (RM) - Paid off now!

    What to do?

    1. First, don't panic and more importantly don't feel guilty to go through the following process. This has been planned for a reason and not dealing with it will not make it go away.
    2. One of the very first and important steps is to get all the relevant documentation from the health authorities that clearly state details of death like -
      1. Place
      2. Time
      3. Reason
      4. Post-mortem reports
      5. FIR or incidence reports, if any.
      6. Health records and charts from the primary doctor or attending nurse at the hospital
      7. Discharge forms, invoices, receipts, etc.
    3. Then immediately pay off all the outstanding credit card balances from the bank accounts. If there isn't enough balance to cover the outstanding amount, then withdraw some funds from the Wealthfront account to the Bank#1/Bank#2 account and pay it off.
    4. If I was still in the US while this happened, hire a US tax law expert for initiating the claims process in the US. This will save you a lot of the hassle!
      1. You might have to get an ITIN number (a tax number similar to the PAN number in home_country) because you're likely going to have to pay taxes on the insurance and 401K payouts. Discuss this with the tax expert in detail. Try not to pay any more tax than you can avoid relatively easily!
      2. Sell all the stock in the personal brokerage, ESPP and Morgan Stanley StockPlan accounts. Also withdraw all the funds from the Wealthfront account into any of the savings accounts. You probably wouldn't have an idea how to deal with these so it's better to liquidate into cash and remit home. Transfer the funds to either of the savings accounts listed above and then remit the money to home_country using services like Transferwise, Remitly, etc. Try not to use banks like Bank#1, Bank#2, or services like Western Union, etc. for remittances because they give really bad exchange rates and charge a fortune in fees.
      3. Funds you can withdraw
        1. Funds from the stock sales above
        2. Remaining balance in the bank accounts
        3. Remaining balance in Wealthfront account
        4. 401K (from both Emp#1 and Emp#2) - Please talk to someone from HR to go over all eligible payouts. They will help you with the payout process.
        5. Life insurance claim from Emp#1 (handled by Prudential) - Please talk to someone from HR to go over all eligible payouts. I'm covered for 10x of my current annual salary for natural death. Additionally, I also have another plan option for AD&D (accidental death or dismemberment) that covers for another 10x of current salary. This AD&D rider can also be used for non-lethal accidents that only affect a certain part of the body.
    5. In home_country, use the documents obtained above to initiate the insurance claims process with HC#1 and HC#2. Their processes are fairly standard and straightforward as long as you have all the documentation in order. You can go to their websites to go through the process or just reach out to the nearest bank branch manager and they'll walk you through it.
    6. There are a lot of ways to invest or use the money, but the easiest and safest thing to do would be to stash it into fixed deposits. If there are any liabilities like loans, etc., always pay them off first. Never let liabilities like that linger on.

    Do not hesitate to use the funds in times of need. That is exactly what they're meant for. Also don't give it away to people or charity for no reason. That is taken care of separately so this is just for your personal use. Take some time to grieve but then congratulations, you're a multi-millionaire now!

    submitted by /u/czarconius
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    How to Save from Inheritance without a Job

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 05:10 PM PDT

    Hi PF,

    Unfortunately my father recently passed away but in the process left me a fair amount of money (more than I've ever seen). The majority of it will be managed for me until I'm 25 & 30, however I'll still be receiving around 100k in cash within the next couple months.

    I'm more than grateful for this and realize it can definitely be a step towards retirement so I want to make sure I manage it well, especially the cash portion. I was going to immediately set around 6 months worth of expenses aside in a HYSA, though that will still leave me with around 85k worth of cash.

    Currently 20 years old with around 15k in student loans (3% interest rate, so not worried about paying them off anytime soon), and still a student and not working. Since I'm not working and don't have any "earned income" does that mean I cannot contribute to a ROTH IRA? At that point would you recommend just putting the cash in a brokerage account with an index fund? Any other options?

    I really appreciate the advice!

    submitted by /u/CDG_bb
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    Used offer to get a raise, got head hunted and now have another offer for 20k more

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 05:08 PM PDT

    I love my job but it's a bit stale and such, I had fully intended to take the last job however they matched the salary.

    I now got head hunted and entertained the company and came out with an offer that's 20k more, remote work, full time.

    I have a 2 year old and one on the way, money is speaking to me however this job is a bit more volatile.

    Would you stay with a stable less demanding job that's stale or a higher paying job?

    Benefits seem comparable.

    submitted by /u/TECKSPEED
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    Big hospital bill with insurance

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 10:01 AM PDT

    My spouse and I recently had a hospital visit that spanned several days for a stillbirth. The bill came and even with insurance and all that, it's still close to 5 grand, which is ridiculous considering we pay almost 400 a month for insurance to begin with, but I digress. What is the best way to make sure we're not going into the hole when bills are already tough as is due to the strain health insurance puts on our income? I am currently trying to obtain an itemized bill as I understand is a good idea when dealing with medical ... but then what? I feel very overwhelmed between the tragedy of the hospital visit and the ridiculous amount of money we're going to have to come up with now. Thank you for any help. I may not be able to reply for a while, so I apologize if I left out any pertinent information.

    submitted by /u/blinp
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    Smart to trade in car?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 07:03 PM PDT

    I have a 17' wrangler w 30k miles that I owe 22k on. The 4wd will be nice come winter but the $430 a month car payment hurts considering I don't have power windows, boring interior and noisy drive. I've been considering trading it in on a used car something around 20k to hopefully get my car payment into the 200's, would this be a dumb idea?

    submitted by /u/FlipmodiumAD
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    Consolidation Question

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 06:55 PM PDT

    I (28F, has MA, still looking for work) have huge amounts of debtor credit cards and maybe have an offer for stable work. I'm wondering now if it is prudent to do debt consolidation because I know you have to let your cards go late for a number of months. Is it worth the credit hit and closure of the cards in order to have one payment for a negotiated amount?

    Thank you, Desperate to get out of debt

    submitted by /u/chunkyhippo92
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    Switching banks, leaving Wells Fargo.

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 03:06 PM PDT

    Hi all,

    I am in the process of getting my finances in order. I've opened a Vanguard account, started the process of rolling over my two previous employer 401k/IRA rollovers to that Vanguard account.

    I've recently opened an account with a credit union in my city that has much better interest return than Wells Fargo (seriously, they are giving me fucking peanuts) and has great options for auto.

    My current accounts with Wells Fargo - checking, savings, and a credit card. I do not want to hurt my credit score but I'm not sure if I can keep the card while closing the actual savings + checking accounts.

    Has anyone had experience with switching banks like that? I'm 25 and will be buying a new/new-ish car soon and a house is not out of the question in a few years so hurting my credit is not really something I want to risk at the moment.

    Edit: Thank you all!

    submitted by /u/007chill
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    I’d love to get some feedback on how people save and file documents.

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 03:55 PM PDT

    About my situation - I rent an apartment, I no longer have a car, I do all my banking and bill pay online, I only get 1-2 pieces of mail a week.

    So 10 years ago, before everything went digital, I would sort my files into bins by type; banking, auto, home, medical, utilities, etc. All my bills came to my home. After the folders got too thick, I'd just toss the items over 5+ years old. Since I live in an apartment I don't have a ton of space for a file cabinet so I keep things in bins.

    2020 - 100% of my bills are paid online. 95% of all mail that would normally come to my house is now online. Which also means statements, taxes, invoices, etc. are all a click away or can easily be requested online.

    Currently I have a stack of papers that I should go through. I'd guess I'll toss about 50% of it. But the rest are recent notices or invoices, not available online, that I should keep.

    Do you think it's worth it to sort and file papers anymore? I'm considering just putting them into a bag or box with the year(s) written on it. If I need to find something or get audited I would then sort and find what I need. Then I'll toss after it's 5+ years old. I could also take pictures of important files and just toss it all (pictures are much faster than my scanner).

    Of those that lead a largely digital life, I'd love to hear how you manage documents.

    submitted by /u/SF-guy83
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    29yr old with 401k question

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 08:12 AM PDT

    I'm currently 29 yrs old making 40k with roughly 17k in my Roth 401k. Currently I invest 5% and receive the employer max match of 5%. Current contributions are split 5% Principal Bond Market Index 15% Principal Lifetime Hybrid 2050 CIT and 80% Principal LargeCap S&P 500 Index

    Would you recomend any changes to my holdings? And in the near future im looking to open an IRA, what might be recommendations for that account?

    Edit: Wow thanks for all the help and the responses. I'll try and get my plan options listed soon.

    submitted by /u/cjurgens91
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    Offer in Compromise, hire attorney, or suck it up and pay it all?

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 04:17 PM PDT

    I am helping a relative with an audit where they discharged a small bit of debt and missed it as income, they owe under $5k. Income is fixed veteran retirement / SS. I completed the OIC worksheet and it said they would be eligible. They say to send a reasonable offer.

    If I'm working with ~$5K tax debt, and a $3k monthly income, what is the common wisdom or formula for what the IRS considers reasonable? Can I offer a settlement without the OIC paperwork, accepting the IRS's decision that they owe the debt? There is no question, it was a now closed bankruptcy and some debt consolidation.

    I have not read entirely the OIC 433-A, and form 656 I didn't think was eligible but I could be wrong. I see that if you're "currently not collectible" it keeps your interest and penalties going. So we don't want to do that. They are also having a lot of repair bills for their home rn. Would estimates or invoices be acceptable documentation for lowering the monthly available cash flow to get a better Offer in Compromise accepted?

    My question: has anyone had success handling on your own or for a family member/friend? If for another, did you get a Power of Attorney and type your name or just sign everything as the tax debtor? I don't mind doing the paperwork I just want some advice from anybody whose gone through this successfully.

    I wouldn't be opposed to hiring a lawyer for $750-$1500 if it saved $2-3K, but it seems unnecessary and the tax debt seems legit according to their financial records.

    One last thing, does an accepted Offer in Compromise of say, 50% owed mean the iRS accepts it as payment in full and your taxes go back to normal, or do they keep future returns until the debt is paid in full?

    submitted by /u/christmas-creampies
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    Going to college, just medically separated from the Army. Denied unemployment, denied FAFSA.

    Posted: 05 Oct 2020 07:48 PM PDT

    So I got out the Army after being injured. I was involuntarily separated due to a knee injury, am receiving 30% disability. So I filed for unemployment, FAFSA, and moved to another state to start a college. Well this stuff took forever to come back with the results so I've burn just about all my savings, we are desperately looking for work (married) and scared. As it stands I'm getting paid BAH, which is around 700 more than the rent, but I dont get that until next month. Unemployment denied me because I hit a button and went back, so it said I selected "unavailable to work" (Missouri) and I've been denied until 09/09/9999 unless I can make 6 times the approved amount, roughly 12k. However FAFSA said I was denied, and was very vague stating I probably didn't need it. The kicker is nobody bothered notifying me that my appeal date was 09/28 for unemployment and all previous attempts to talk to someone have been utterly useless. Help?

    submitted by /u/PM_me_your_naters
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