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    Financial Independence Daily FI discussion thread - November 02, 2019

    Financial Independence Daily FI discussion thread - November 02, 2019


    Daily FI discussion thread - November 02, 2019

    Posted: 02 Nov 2019 01:07 AM PDT

    Please use this thread to have discussions which you don't feel warrant a new post to the sub. While the Rules for posting questions on the basics of personal finance/investing topics are relaxed a little bit here, the rules against memes/spam/self-promotion/excessive rudeness/politics still apply!

    Have a look at the FAQ for this subreddit before posting to see if your question is frequently asked.

    Since this post does tend to get busy, consider sorting the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top") to see the newest posts.

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    Survival FI (Milestone 1 of 4)

    Posted: 02 Nov 2019 07:53 AM PDT

    Note: I made this post a few days ago, before accidentally deleting it 20 minutes later because BaconReader's UI is annoying. Just wanted to repost it, so there would be a record of part 1 before I post parts 2, 3, and 4 in the future.

    TL;DR: From Spendypants to Survival FI in 2.5 years, on track for fat FIRE in another 4.

    The Background

    As I try to prevent myself from discussing FI topics with my friends, I'd like to share a series of four posts with the community over time. I plan to make these posts every time I hit a big milestone. It's a bit of show and tell, but also a log of what I was thinking at each snapshot in time.

    Just for the record, I am aware that I come from a position of extreme privilege. I am a relatively-young, extremely quantitative, high-income Asian male working in the finance industry. I probably underweight the role that luck has influenced my journey. That being said, my path since college has been one of single-minded, relentless optimization to maximize my income. Since discovering FIRE, the objective function has evolved to maximize savings instead of just income. Nearly every decision made along my journey has been one that has been evaluated against my objective function, for better or for worse. That said, this is my journey so far.

    When I first started on the FIRE path, I set our four critical levels, based on levels of estimated expenditure:

    • Survival FI
      • I would have a roof over my head, food, internet and a cellphone, but little else
    • Lean FI
      • I would have the basic necessities of life, a replacement used car every 5 years or so, a modest vacation a year.
    • FIRE
      • The first level I would be comfortable leaving the workforce. This includes $10k for vacations every year, a larger car budget, etc.
    • Fat FIRE
      • My ideal number before working the workforce. I doubled my car, food, housing and vacation budget.

    From my estimates of expenditure, I found the level of productive assets necessary to sustain the required income (using the 4% rule), then added the value of non-productive assets I have (equity value of my intended primary residence that my sister currently lives at) to form the net worth required. For added margin of safety, I added on the value of my locked in retirement fund assets to form safe net worth (They would form a buffer in case the safe withdrawal rate is lower than anticipated). These calculations resulted in four levels that can be seen from chart below.

    https://imgur.com/zaH4Tca

    I've been lucky enough to dig through all my tax returns since I turned 18, which gave me reasonable estimates of my income and expenses all through college until now. From that and various bank statements, I was able to get an idea of my net worth over time. You can see big inflection points in the growth of my net worth when I leave college and enter the workforce, then more recently when I decided to take FI more seriously.

    https://imgur.com/EShkEGV

    It's FI Way or the Highway

    On New Years Day 2017, I started keeping much better track of my income and expenses, and created the first version of my budgeting worksheet. This led me to realize that despite my many pay raises, I was barely saving anything. I went ham on cost cutting and desperately looked to increase income. This was a very stressful year for multiple reasons:

    • To cut costs to the bone, I moved into a tiny dorm room
    • I tried investing in a lot of alternative investments to try to boost my investment returns
      • Remote student rental startup (We ended up making a bit of money, but it wasn't worth the stress and effort involved. I now know how much I value uninterrupted sleep. We unwound that a year later.)
      • Private REIT (Still illiquid and still stuck in, although the returns have been impressive.)
      • Crypto mining (Made my money back over the next two years, but it wasn't worth the stress and effort involved.)

    Frustrated with my situation, I knew I was significantly underpaid for my role and experience. I started interviewing for similar roles all across the street. It was an eight month drought, but when it rains, it pours. All of a sudden, with multiple job offers in hand, a three way bidding war developed, and I was able to double my base compensation, more than double my bonus, and move out of an investing role into a more fulfilling and less stressful role.

    My conclusion at the end of 2017 was twofold:

    1. I'm an absolutely terrible active investor for my own PA, and it causes me too much stress. (Odd, as I was in a career professionally managing external capital). Going forward, no more funky stuff - no more crypto, no more private investments, no more rental properties (Although I still had another preconstruction in the works to be delivered in 2019). The lesson learned was to set up a passive asset allocation and HODL.
    2. It wasn't worth the time and effort to develop a side-gig, particularly when my main gig is very well remunerated.

    Moving into 2018, my sanity was starting to crack after living in a a room smaller than an standard American prison cell for most of a year, and I ended up moving into a slightly larger, but still tiny coliving (dorm room-like) space. It was inconveniently located with a fairly long commute, but there was a bunk bed, space for a desk, and my own washroom. What else could I want? Until the black mould started growing all over the walls and ceiling, it was paradise. Eventually, my health started to suffer, and completely fed up, I moved into a nice, new apartment costing almost three times as much. This slammed my savings rate, but the quality of life increased significantly.

    Life has been relatively quiet since then. I've manage to maintain discipline better this year, with less volatility in my savings rate. As of the first of the month (Nov 2019), I've hit my first milestone: Survival FI. Based on my countdown to FI, I estimate about 17 months until my next milestone at my current income and expenditure rates.

    https://imgur.com/t5ha8Z5

    Just because everyone loves Sankeymatic diagrams:

    https://imgur.com/H0Tf5li

    So You Hit Survival FI. Now What?

    Head down, breathing focused and counting down to my next dopamine hit. I expect to hit Lean FI in 17 months. In the meantime:

    • I'm trying to pay less attention to FI - it'll be fine. Most decisions are inconsequential at this point and move FI forward or back by a month or two. I find that I spent endless time working on my budgeting spreadsheet, or obsessing about money I spend. I hope that as I get closer and cross these FI levels, this mental anguish will fade into the background.
    • I'm trying to pay less attention to the news. There are little genuinely interesting or enlightening news. Most of news is people talking about other people talking or tweeting and is inconsequential in the grand scheme of things. Bloomberg started detecting incognito mode and I don't have a good way around their paywall anymore. I've also learned that not reading Bloomberg has negligible impact on my life.
    • I'm trying to go to the gym every day. The last few years have taken a toll on my health, and I'm not getting any younger. I can't slam weights like I used to, but I hope to get some yoga or cardio in every day. I really hate the lead-up to yoga, and I hate the yoga class itself, but I never regret going afterwards.
    • I've deleted almost all social media. I got rid of Facebook over a year ago. I got rid of Instagram recently. The only thing I have left is LinkedIn, and once I reach FIRE, I expect that I'll delete that too. I have no regrets - I still hang out with my friends, and there's more for them to update me on now. I'm sure I missed some party invites on Facebook, and missed some details on which high school person married whom, but I figure that if my only contact to someone was through Facebook or Instagram, and I wouldn't reach out to them for a coffee or drink when I travel through town, they probably weren't that close a friend anyways.
    • I'm struggling to figure out what to do after FIRE. Right now, I've moved halfway around the world, relentlessly optimizing to minimize my time to FIRE. I'm going to have a lot of time on my hands, if I'm not working a full-time job, and most of my social circle has a day job. In the ideal places for me to live, there is a much higher tax rate, and a much lower prevailing wage. This doesn't make full time employment an attractive option. I think I can do remote or part-time work, but that still leaves a lot of time on my hands. I've given some thought to board work, but not sure how to get started (If anyone knows good resources to look into, I'd be very interested in learning more). I'd like to spend more time snowboarding and chasing powder, but I imagine there's only so many days a year that I can hit the slopes. It would be easy for me to travel the world almost continuously solo, but I feel like a lot of these experiences are shallow and not meaningful when there's nobody to share them with.
    • I've spent a lot of time reflecting on the things that are important to me, and the sacrifices that I'm choosing to make. I feel like questions around lifelong commitments have hit me really hard in the past little while. I've made really big sacrifices to move up my FI date and while I don't regret the decisions I've made, I've accepted that some life experiences will be inevitably delayed (like partnership and marriage) or extremely difficult without compromising on FI (children). On one hand, I see some of my friends getting married, having children, and I envy them, knowing that they can raise their children while they're still young and active and in the peak of health. On the other hand, I believe that raising children while not having to work full-time, without money stress, and having all the time in the world to spend with them also has its merits.
    submitted by /u/caffpowered
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    What are the ways you cut costs?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2019 03:26 PM PDT

    Here's some of what I do. It's a bit austere for most, but I'm trying to pay off my house in under 10 years:

    • eat mostly vegetarian

    • cut my own hair

    • buy used where possible, including clothes

    • go out for drinks instead of full meals with friends

    • don't buy coffee out

    • don't buy restaurant food or premade meals

    • don't have my own cell phone (have a work phone)

    • air dry clothes

    • wash clothes in cold water

    • cook in bulk

    • don't go on vacation

    • walk or bike > bus > drive

    • try to do my own home repairs where possible

    • cut down on junk food

    • negotiate home price

    • don't buy more insurance than you need

    • use the library for books/movies

    • have only Netflix and rabbit ears, no cable

    • sell unneeded items (bonus: reduces clutter)

    • don't use air conditioning

    • keep house as cool as possible in winter

    • stock up when food or household items are on sale

    • double pay mortgage payment

    What other ideas do you have?

    submitted by /u/Yummy_Persimmon
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    Is my FIRE journey being delegitimized?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2019 08:46 AM PDT

    I'm frugal, not to an extreme, but I don't buy things just to have things.

    My family doesn't accept that and typically will buy me things, despite me not needing it.

    One example would be, "oh you don't have a lamp in your living room, so I bought you one!" Whereas, I was quite happy and doing well without one.

    At what point does my FIRE journey become delegitimized because others are helping me without being prompted?

    Edit: to clarify, I'm not of the appearance of a charity case or anything. I have nice things, but I own specifically what I need. I have a dining room with a table & chairs. I don't have a dining room with a multi leafed table and chandelier, and a China case. If that makes sense? I have an overbearing family

    submitted by /u/Outdoorkatze
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    What is the point of life when money is no longer a problem?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2019 08:16 AM PDT

    Money is modern day survival. Earning money becomes your purpose when you don't have enough to sustain yourself. What is the point of life when you have enough money to sustain yourself? Is it simply making happy brain chemicals?

    Its a serious question. Im not rich myself, but working on it

    submitted by /u/thuglife9001
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    There's a big difference between being FIRE and being rich

    Posted: 01 Nov 2019 04:40 PM PDT

    I feel that a lot of people trying to achieve FIRE that compare themselves or investments to what richer people are doing. Rich people are not financially independent and likely won't retire early or ever. Things that work for them won't work well for those trying to become FIRE.

    A coworker of mine comes from a rich family. She gives me and my co workers the most insane advice sometimes. Like telling us to pay as little as possible on our mortgage or refinance and use the equity for investing. She cant grasp the idea of wanting to be debt free and thinks equity in a primary home is a terrible thing. Despite her family being worth 10s of millions, they are in no way financially independent when they work 24 hours being responsible for their companies and investment properties.

    Rich people are highly reliant on debt and businesses/investments that are at the whim of the market. It's very difficult for them to pack up and retire. This is literally the opposite of FIRE. It's one of the reasons I don't like real estate despite how much money you can make leveraging. Being dependant on a bank for the next 20 years is not financially independent no matter how much my net worth may be.

    submitted by /u/MaraLima6
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