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    Wednesday, July 4, 2018

    Financial Independence I've saved $10,000!

    Financial Independence I've saved $10,000!


    I've saved $10,000!

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 07:12 AM PDT

    Hello /r/financialindependence! I've been lurking this subreddit for about a year and i'm proud to say that i've saved $10,000 at the age of 24! I started really saving at the start of this year. I know it is not actually much money, but it is my first step and it took a few months to get here. I'm eyeing $20,000 now as my next goal and I think I will be easier to hit the next target due to a change in lifestyle! I feel so much better now, not only because I have the buffer but because I never get to the point where my checking account is at $0 anymore. Not too long ago I remember being unable to afford to buy water from a vending machine at work because I had no money even though I was being paid well.

    At the start of the year (not a new years resolution, it just worked out that way haha) I decided to stop being broke. Since I started college I always thought of myself as frugal since I never made super large purchases or bought expensive cloths or anything like that. What i've realized is that I enjoy food. A lot. Which is strange how much I spent on food since I am skinny. I went out to eat every other day, I bought expensive food just because I thought the cheaper food wouldn't be as good, I bought too much food and wasted some. I ate at work every day for breakfast and lunch, etc. I stopped eating a work, started making my own meals at home and eating breakfast before I went to work, and I also stopped eating out almost all together. I also plan how I shop more, buying the cheaper options when I can and buying things in bulk as much as is reasonable.

    I also had (actually still have, trying to stop) shopping-while-bored syndrome, and while I would never buy anything very expensive I would always be in thrift shops buying small things that I did not need. Thrift shopping was my hobby. I've tried to stop doing that by taking up other hobbies that can fill my time when I am bored and that do not bleed money. I've taken up running , and i've also taken up fishing which is very low cost for a lot of fun. I want to learn how to clean and eat the fish as well, which would provide even more value.

    Seeing the money grow is really very motivating, and i'm looking for ways to make it grow faster. I've thought of a number of ideas and finally acted on one just this weekend. I've been running for a while and decided to try dog running. A women in my neighborhood let me run her dog, she and the dog were pleased. I did not charge money for it, but I know she is willing to pay money for a regular service which is exciting.

    I wouldn't have made any of these transitions had I not been reading this subreddit. I have new goals for myself and can now see myself being someone who can FI instead of someone who sees work as a requirement and can't afford water out of a vending machine.

    Thank you!

    submitted by /u/RunningMoney
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    I made a "death document" for my husband today

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 12:39 PM PDT

    I'm the CFO for our family, my husband just doesn't have a whole lot of interest in financial management. Thankfully he's naturally pretty frugal, he's just not interested in the nuts and bolts. We have a variety of accounts and providers and there seem to be more every year. So today I created a "death document" although I titled it "In Case of Emergency". It contains all the financial accounts I could think of: banking, Roth IRAs, 457, pension, credit cards, bonds, HSAs, 529s, life insurance. All the account numbers, online logins and passwords. All in one document which I plan on putting in a brightly colored envelope and hiding someplace safe in the house. I thought about just making it an electronic document but I suspect identity theft is probably a greater threat than the house being broken into and something like this being found.

    This isn't groundbreaking and I'm sure some of you have something similar. Any suggestions for additional info I should include? I added my email addresses and passwords (I trust him) just in case he'd need to reset a password. Most of our bills are on autopay but I included the cell phone company's login and password. I figure it'd be inconvenient for the phone to get cut off while he's trying to plan my wake.

    Had the added benefit of me finally tallying everything up and figuring out our net worth, which was a pleasant surprise. Well, more of a surprise for him than for me. I've been meaning to do this for quite a while but just got around to it today. Working on a holiday generally means some downtime. Also the $100 holiday pay. :)

    submitted by /u/indyemskitten
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    $22,000 worth at 20 years old.

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 02:34 PM PDT

    Yes this is a total humble brag but for the right reasons.

    I discovered this sub and it sparked a fire in me so Id like to share how it has helped me.

    I got in a cushy union job (plumber/fitter) at the ripe age of 17. From there on I would empty my bank account everyweek on food, clothes, useless toys, ...weed. .etc. I came acrosd this sub while hitting the random button and Immediately enjoyed what I was reading.

    I realized holy shit.. Im blowing my pay every week on shit I don't need and all these people are saving. I should be saving too.

    I paid off the credit card bill, cut my spending, started eating in more and began bargain hunting as well.

    So keep in mind all these units are in CAD which is nowhere near the U.S. dollar right now. Every pay I would dedicate HALF to a Tax Free Savings Account with a %1.5 interest rate. Lame but its better than nothing. Ontop of that our company has a great pension and they contribute into it every pay.

    As of now I have $8000 in my TFSA and $14,226 tucked away in a pensioners account.

    Keep in mind too Ive never had student loans or a considerable amount of debt.

    Ive caught the FIRE bug and I like where its taking me.

    submitted by /u/megustaPRO
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    Why don't governments become "FI"?

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 08:31 AM PDT

    We all know how crucial the power of compounding is when it comes to FI. It got me wondering, why don't governments set up plans to become "FI" themselves?

    Let's suppose a government sets up a "modest" (in terms of government) fund of $10M today to fully track a world index of stocks. After factoring growth, dividend reinvestments, and reducing for loss via inflation let's assume this grows 6% annually. Beginning in the year 2271 using the 4% rule they could start withdrawing $1 trillion...per year.

    Individuals don't have time on their side when it comes to compounding, but stable governments do. Why don't we hear about governments trying to do this today? Sure you need to wait a couple hundred years at first but wouldn't this be ideal for future generations?

    submitted by /u/rfv85
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    Weekly Self-Promotion Thread - July 04, 2018

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 04:08 AM PDT

    Self-promotion (ie posting about projects/businesses that you operate and can profit from) is typically a practice that is discouraged in /r/financialindependence, and these posts are removed through moderation. This is a thread where those rules do not apply. However, please do not post referral links in this thread.

    Use this thread to talk about your blog, talk about your business, ask for feedback, etc. If the self-promotion starts to leak outside of this thread, we will once again return to a time where 100% of self-promotion posts are banned. Please use this space wisely.

    Link-only posts will be removed. Put some effort into it.

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    Daily FI discussion thread - July 04, 2018

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 04:08 AM PDT

    Please use this thread to have discussions which you don't feel warrant a new post to the sub. While the Rules for posting questions on the basics of personal finance/investing topics are relaxed a little bit here, the rules against memes/spam/self-promotion/excessive rudeness/politics still apply!

    Have a look at the FAQ for this subreddit before posting to see if your question is frequently asked.

    Since this post does tend to get busy, consider sorting the comments by "new" (instead of "best" or "top") to see the newest posts.

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    What uncommon, unpopular, or just non status-quo things do you do in pursuit of Financial Independence? What have the non-financial effects of these things been?

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 12:17 AM PDT

    Most of the things that I do in pursuit of FI are not totally conventional. However a lot of these things have had positive effects on other areas of my life. For example:

    -Living with roommates even though I don't have to: I am 31 and having roommates is viewed by a lot of people as something that you grow out of with age and money. On the other hand there are a lot of positives. I find that I am only alone when I want to be (today one of my flatmates cheered "Yayyy, X is home!" when I walked in the door). I am always growing as a person because I constantly have to compromise or stand up for myself. I also save money in more ways than just paying lower rent, for example my roommates are constantly giving me clothing or food they don't want.

    -Owning one car between two working people: I walk everywhere, which means that I get at least some exercise every single day.

    There are also some negative aspects. For example, as a result of my extreme frugality I tend to associate with people who don't have a lot of money. That is all well and good, but sometimes I worry that I am missing out on the networking opportunities that come with rubbing shoulders with the wealthy. On the other hand... none of my friends judge people based on how much money they spend, so they're pretty cool people.

    I'm curious what other FIers experiences are?

    submitted by /u/mindynkk
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    Anyone 100% in equities?

    Posted: 03 Jul 2018 05:27 PM PDT

    I'm curious as to who/how many are doing this. I'm 24 and am aiming for FIRE by 35, but remain unsure of my asset allocation. I am currently 90/10, but have been debating whether or not I should just push everything into equities. When I've done research it seems that, above ~80% equities, the odds of a portfolio persisting don't really change, but the earnings continue to improve as more of the portfolio is shifted away from bonds. Opposing this, in my mind, is sequence of return risk, which bonds help protect against in the case of a downturn soon after FIRE.

    What are your thoughts?

    submitted by /u/throwaway01645592653
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    6 Months = Debt Free, $26k increase in NW, & polishing up my FIRE plans

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 12:20 AM PDT

    I am DEBT FREE! I got a new job in late December 2017 and on 1 January I really buckled down and literally every extra penny I've earned I've been funneling to my debt and investments. My priority was debt, but it's unusual that I qualify to contribute to retirement accounts so I wanted to take advantage and max out my Roth for 2017 while I could.

    Starting Stats - 1 January

    • Debt: $21,355.58
    • Assets: $1,362.33
    • Net Worth: -$19,993.25

    Current Stats - 3 July

    • Debt - $810.66 (current spend)
    • Assets - $7,629
    • Net Worth - $6,818.34
    • Credit score increase - 175 points

    My Situation

    I am a 1099 consultant living outside the USA so I qualify for the FEIE. That means I don't have to pay state or federal taxes. I just have to pay my self employment taxes. I also don't have to pay local taxes because I don't stay in one location long enough to establish tax residency. My job is steady part time work (30h/week, recently increased from 20h/week) which brings in @$80k/year, but I frequently work more hours so it's closer to $85k.

    My Process

    • I added all of my debts to undebt.it and tracked it all religiously. I started out with 5 credit cards ranging in interest from 21-25%.
    • I did a hybrid payoff model. I had one debt that I could pay off with a single payment so I paid that first even though it was higher interest than other debts. Once that was paid off, I focused on highest interest rate debt first and paid minimums on everything else.
    • My spending was already very frugal (I got into debt by being out of work for an extended time) so there wasn't a whole lot to cut back on, but I did tighten up where I could. I don't believe in budgets though so I didn't develop one of those.
    • I created a thorough spreadsheet with a column for each paycheck, what bills I was going to pay that period, and allocated any excess to the priority debt.
    • This was my first year doing 1099 so I didn't need to pay quarterly taxes. So, I've been putting all of my tax money towards debt and now that I'm debt free I'll backfill the tax savings so I'm ready to pay next year.

    Going Forward

    Now that I'm out of debt, my focus is on saving and investing.

    My current plans are:

    1. Max out my (limited to $2300) Roth for 2018. This will be done by end of July.
    2. Backfill my taxes so I have the money available when it's time to pay next April. This will be done by end of the year.
    3. Buy a condo to use as a base and live in it part time while renting it out when I'm not using it (which is that area's high season). I should be able to pay cash by May of 2019.
    4. Start gathering the paperwork to qualify for EU citizenship.
    5. Buy a small boat to live on when I'm not in my condo. Targeting fall of 2020.
    6. Continue to increase my dividend stock portfolio.
    7. Start building a bond ladder.
    8. Pile everything else into Vanguard ETFs.
    9. FIRE in 6 years.

    Based on my projections using a 4% return, a 4% SWR, the minimum hours I will be receiving, and my current savings rate, this shouldn't be a problem and I'll actually likely reach my FIRE goal early.

    My r/leanfire goal is $300k, exclusive of the condo and boat. This is 25* my current spend. This spend should drop quite a bit with the addition of my condo and boat so $300k should be plenty for my needs.

    I'll also have the following sources of income:

    1. Rent from the condo - This will likely net $1-2k a year unless the area just explodes, which it has the potential to do. I don't want to be there during the area's high season, so rather than sitting empty it'll bring in some cash.
    2. Rent from the boat - This will be maybe $1-2k a year. Again, I won't want to be on my boat during the high season in the region so I'll rent it out during that time. I will also rent it out when I decide to go traveling. I already have people who are interested. The money I get from rent will mostly go to cover my maintenance expenses/upkeep for the boat (10% of the cost of the boat/year) so it'll be pretty self sustaining.
    3. Dividends - I'm hoping to get this up to $100-200/month.
    4. Bond Ladder - This will probably be @ $200-300/month when they start to mature.
    5. Social Security - Using the govt website and knocking 25% off of their estimate, I should get in the $900/month range.
    6. I'll consider working on just specific projects, no more than 2-4/day, if that, to keep some income trickling in and not get bored.
    submitted by /u/debt2set
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    Buy a house to rent out or keep savings?

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 02:00 PM PDT

    This must be a classic question, but I couldn't find a thread with exactly my situation outlined.

    I don't have crazy savings for now and I've been trying to get better at this (even if I've never been a money waster in general). With my savings I could afford (stretching a bit) to get a mortgage for a small flat to rent out while I'd keep paying rent in the place where I live with my girlfriend.

    I'm not sure though if I should keep the savings and wait more or start investing already now in an asset as "big" as a flat. The plan is really to extinguish the mortgage as soon as possible (I was planning on 5 years, but more likely in 10) and then go straight to a second asset, maybe this time where I would live with my family.

    With my salary I should be able to cover the mortgage even if I can't rent out the place, but in a MUCH slower way; and this, I guess, it's what blocking me a bit.

    Are there better investment that are safer and that eventually would get me FI, even if in more time?

    Thank you and sorry if something is not clear!

    submitted by /u/155matt
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    In Plan Roth Conversion? So confused

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 10:59 AM PDT

    I know this has been discussed before, but I have never really understood. My husband and I work for the same employer, and we max out our 401k's up to the contribution limit of $54K each and then a little more. The amount over the $54K goes into an special account our employer has made available. My husband is 58 and I am 37. We are obviously saving much more than the tax deferred limit. Our employer allows 1 in plan roth conversion per calendar year. Should we be converting some portion of this like the after tax portion to a roth annually? We have only been saving above the tax deferred amount for a year. He has $35k and I have $25k in aftertax in our 401k's. Here is the information overall if it helps:

    Husband 401k balance:

    Pre-tax $800k

    After-tax $35k

    Employer Match $550k

    My 401k balance:

    Pre-tax $300k

    After-tax $25k

    Employer Match $190k

    submitted by /u/aliray03
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    Forbes article that says healthcare cost worries in retirement are overblown

    Posted: 03 Jul 2018 04:49 PM PDT

    Lots of talk in this sub about the fear of massive healthcare costs for everyone in retirement, so I figured this merited its own post.

    https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewbiggs/2018/07/02/the-medias-coverage-of-retirement-saving-really-is-terrible/2/#57a62209545e

    "The Journal also hits on health costs in retirement, which are, to be sure, a matter of concern. But rising health costs are a matter of much bigger concern to the states and federal governments, which foot most of the bill for Medicare and Medicaid, than for retirees themselves.

    Yes, examples of extraordinary health costs can easily be found; we're a country of 300 million people with a highly-flawed healthcare system, so you're going to see some very difficult individual cases. But again, there is no broad crisis. Data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey show that out-of-pocket health costs are about the same percentage of retirees' incomes today as during the 1980s. While health costs have risen, retirees' incomes have risen at least as fast. And, like the CPS, the Consumer Expenditure Survey tends to underestimate retiree's incomes, so it is likely that true health costs have declined as a percentage of retirement incomes over the past several decades.

    Other research on long-term care costs from economists at the RAND Corporation finds that – in good part to due to Medicaid and Medicare footing the bill – the average retiree household spends only $7,300 on long-term care over its entire retirement. Ninety-five percent of households spend less than $47,000 on total long-term care costs throughout retirement. Long-term care insurance makes sense for many retirees, but the fact that bankruptcies are lower among retirees than among working-age households tells us that truly catastrophic health costs are relatively rare."

    submitted by /u/Doug_The_Chicken
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    Advice needed on first big FIRE decision

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 11:03 AM PDT

    First post. Question about FIRE decision fork in the road.

    Background

    My wife and I live in a HCOL city, work in corporate (nice salaries/bonuses), and are are the same page for a semi-fat FIRE. We bought a 'forever' home several years ago, before we found out about FIRE. House has a very unique 180 degree unobstructed view of the water/mountains. Places closer to the city are valued at 2.5-4x the price. Our place has been skyrocketing in value as the city grows and people move further out. It has nice size, decor is stylish, and area has great schools.

    Terrible commute that keeps getting worse.

    Situation

    We've passively looked for a home in the city to reduce both our mortgage, energy bills, and commute. We found one last week, offered, and surprisingly won with our very modest bid (timing is everything - we were surprised). We move in a month. I love the place and could see it actually being something we retire in. It would also be a terrific rental someday if we decided to move. Very flexible and valuable property. Large lot allows for future expansion. We're currently a 'no' on kids but haven't shut the door completely.

    We can afford to keep our old home as a rental or sell it in a very hot market. We would likely sell very well and be able to put that money towards the principle on the new place (= super low mortgage), remodel to increase the new home's value (neighborhood supports big remodel), or pump more money into index funds. Maybe a combination of the three.

    We could also keep the old home as a rental. It would likely cover it's own mortgage but not much more, in year one. The area it's in is still a bit of a secret, so if the market continues to appreciate it could do so rapidly, but that area will be more volatile if the market contracts.

    Considerations:

    • I'm pretty handy, but fear about the stress of being a landlord (I'm a worrier)
    • We have always liked the idea of an asset that brings us passive income
    • We have previously focused on index funds, 401k/HSA max, and stock purchase programs. It's comfortable.
    • We're about 50/50 market/real estate right now. Keeping as a rental would move us significantly into real estate
    • We'd need to move money from the market (pay cap gains) in order to afford to keep both houses ( ~200k in funds)
    • Commission for sale of the forever home would be ~65k

    I know that in general, r/financialindependence LOVES rentals (that cash flow), but how does it feel about renting a higher end property that will not cash flow immediately? It would be a longer play and we'd be betting more on increase in equity vs cash flowing (for ~5 years). This would be the only rental we'd ever own I think.

    TL;DR - We bought a new, smaller house in the city. Trying to decide whether to keep our expensive view home as rental or sell it. View home will barely cover it's own mortgage (no cash flow initially). Selling house costs ~65k in commissions and requires that we move ~200k from market into down payment. Sale would allow us to remodel new house (high returns in that neighborhood), significantly lower mortgage, and put more money into index funds. We love the idea of passive income in future, but I'm not excited about being a landlord.

    Any advice is appreciated.

    submitted by /u/Humantorch1414
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    Advice on renting out vs selling house

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 09:13 AM PDT

    We recently went under contract on a really nice house and am trying to decide on whether to rent out or sell our townhouse. If we rent our townhouse, it will basically be break even whereas i we sell our house, we will get about 100k cash back. We will be stretched thin during the transition period between closing and fixing up the current townhouse to rent or sell either way.

    We bought our townhouse at a really great price during the recession period so I don't think you will be able to get it at that price anymore. It does need to be fixed up a bit but it may increase in value even more in the future because of it's great location and all the future construction planned for the area.

    My parents have always been of the thought that even if renting the house breaks even, you should still keep the house because that is someone paying off the mortgage for you. I am curious what the people here who own real estate thinks.

    submitted by /u/winkraine
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    Am I as far away from FIRE as I think?

    Posted: 04 Jul 2018 06:56 AM PDT

    Hey all on the FIRE journey! I was hoping I could get some feedback on my own personal road to FIRE. Long story short, I feel like at my age and income level I should feel/be much close to FIRE than I am but I can't help but feel like I'm stuck in neutral. Whenever I seem to get a leg up, a new expense pops up. I see all these other posts of people my age or younger with huge savings and that doesn't feel like where I'm at. I wanted to see from your experience if I'm on the right path, where I could optimize. I really appreciate it!! Thank you so much

    Background info:

    • Age: 27
    • Location: Midwest USA
    • Salary: $84.6k (I also have a side job that will gross another 6k for the year, making it 90k total)
    • Checking Account: $11.09
    • Savings Account (1.51% APY): $7.61
    • Roth IRA: $21,279 (Haven't yet maxed out for 2018, I usually do it in one lump sum)
    • 401k: $48,217 (I contribute 6% to get the full 6% match); going to max out once I get an E-Fund/debt eliminated
    • Pension: $4,628 (Solely employer contributions, based on % of salary)
    • HSA: $10,257
    • Capital One Credit Card: $350.34
    • Discover Credit Card: $62.67
    • Ashley Furniture: $2,000 (owed to parents, 0% APR until January 2019)

    Monthly Expenses

    • Mortgage: $1,250 ($177,715, 29 years left, 4.25%)
    • Electric: $55
    • Gas: $75
    • Cable/Internet: $115 (my promo expires next month, when I can cancel cable and have internet only for $45)
    • Phone: $70 (Inflated by overage charges, normally $51)
    • Water: $55
    • Gym: $32
    • Car Gas: $127
    • Car Insurance: $62
    • Personal Care: $45
    • Food: $300
    • Total Monthly Expenses: $2,186
    • Total Monthly Net Income: $4,367
    • Leftover: $2,181

    Next Steps (in order) to finish by 2018 end

    1. E-Fund: $2,000
    2. Pay off small credit card debt: ~$400
    3. Repay parents for furniture: $2,000
    4. 2018 Roth Contribution: $5,500
    5. Max 401k contributions
    6. Start investment account (VTSAX): $3,000
    7. I'd really like a new car (doesn't have to be brand new, currently driving 2007 Ford with 132k miles)
    submitted by /u/tacc1132
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    Comparing myself to others social media

    Posted: 03 Jul 2018 08:06 PM PDT

    I left a job in the beginning of my career that was low pay with no benefits but allowed me a lot of travel and fun memories. I left because although it was fun, I wanted more money and stability and to be treated well by a company with benefits and an opportunity for growth. That decision has allowed me to drastically increase my net worth and position in my path to fire, but at the price of the 9-5 corporate grind. My job is not terribly interesting and I yearn to travel and have a job that allows me some variance in what I do every days. I feel like I miss and regret the low payung fun job. What bothers me more is going on social media and seeing what my old friends and colleagues are doing and what I'm missing out on. How do you deal with comparing yourself to your peers? How do you convince yourself that the mundane but accelerated path to fire is the better choice?

    submitted by /u/teddytravels
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    How to deal with uncertainty

    Posted: 03 Jul 2018 07:36 PM PDT

    I'm trying to grapple with the uncertainty of future expenses. In particular the uncertainty of future advances in medical technology. I'm concerned that we may actually be 'close' (with 20 years) to solving a number of health issues that plague humanity, but that these solutions may be expensive [1]. How do others on the forum deal with this? What's the model?

    Personal info (although I think it is irrelevant): nearly 50, well into FI, I still work, my job is quite pleasant, but the back of my head says it is 'silly' to continue working other than this nagging doubt[2].

    [1] I get that this view is very dystopian and that, historically, we've been great at making advances like this quite accessible to the masses. [2] I also, like to work since I am 'helping' and, like many, I seem to have some of that drive. [3] I've had way too many margaritas, why am I posting?

    submitted by /u/spammart
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