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    Friday, October 18, 2019

    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here. Investing

    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here. Investing


    Daily Advice Thread - All basic help or advice questions must be posted here.

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 05:11 AM PDT

    If your question is "I have $10,000, what do I do?" or other "advice for my personal situation" questions. If you are going to ask how to invest you should include relevant information, such as the following:

    • How old are you?
    • Are you employed/making income? How much?
    • What are your objectives with this money? (buy a house? Retirement savings?)
    • What is your risk tolerance? (Do you mind risking it at blackjack or do you need to know its 100% safe?)
    • What are you current holdings? (Do you already have exposure to specific funds and sectors?)
    • Any other assets? House paid off? Cars? Expensive significant other?
    • What is your time horizon? Do you need this money next month? Next 20yrs?
    • Any big debts?
    • Any other relevant financial information will be useful to give you a proper answer.

    Please consider consulting our FAQ first - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/wiki/faq

    Be aware that these answers are just opinions of Redditors and should be used as a starting point for your research. You should strongly consider seeing a registered financial rep before making any financial decisions!

    submitted by /u/AutoModerator
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    US imposes record $7.5 billion tariffs on EU goods, targeting wine and Airbus

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 05:52 AM PDT

    https://www.france24.com/en/20191018-us-imposes-record-7-5-billion-tariffs-on-eu-goods-targeting-wine-and-airbus-1

    Speaking in Washington hours before the tariffs were due to come into effect, France's Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire warned the move would have serious repercussions.

    "Europe is ready to retaliate, in the framework of course of the WTO," he told reporters shortly after meeting with US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund annual meetings.

    submitted by /u/MrCrickets
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    Reps Lieu And Rice Call For Investigation Into Suspicious Futures Trading Around Geopolitical Events, Trump Statements

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 10:01 AM PDT

    https://lieu.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/reps-lieu-and-rice-call-investigation-suspicious-futures-trading-around

    I know we all joke about it here, but it seems like something may actually be up. Seems to be focusing on "e-mini futures contracts".

    The meat:

    On October 16, Vanity Fair reported on numerous instances in which individuals or groups of individuals made millions, and in some cases billions, of dollars in profits by trading large numbers of Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P) e-mini futures contracts immediately prior to major geopolitical events. In each of these instances, the e-mini contracts were traded within days, and often within hours, of the S&P rising or falling sharply. The trades preceded such events as the Saudi Aramco attack as well as announcements related to progress in talks between the United States and China over the trade war and the withdrawal of the extradition bill in Hong Kong. In one case occurring in August, the trader or traders made $1.5 billion when the S&P rose after President Trump lied about phone calls taking place between United States and Chinese officials.

    Thoughts?

    submitted by /u/DavidsWorkAccount
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    Are there any brokerages with custom automation?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 07:39 PM PDT

    There are brokerages with unlimited buy/sell choices and there are brokerages with automation but with few portfolio choices. Are there any brokerages that combine the two and have customizable automation?

    Let's say I have a target portfolio. For ease sake, let's make it a Boglehead 3 fund portfolio. One way to do that would be to use an ETF mix like this:

    VTI - 60%

    VXUS - 25%

    BND - 15%

    I'd like to be able to make an automatic deposit, either an ACH push or ACH pull, at a certain time interval (let's call it weekly), and the deposit would automatically be invested in the percentages above. One step more sophisticated, if one of the portfolio components is below its target percentage, it gets more invested in it and the component that is above its target gets less.

    Is there anything like that out there or anything close?

    Thanks.

    submitted by /u/MMinjin
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    Twilio Financials and Underlying Story

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 09:31 AM PDT

    Today I thought I would take a look at Twilio (TWLO), a company who's stock is up 6x since its IPO and what seem to be their drivers of value.

    Industry Twilio operates within the unified communications and communications platform as a service market, which allows companies to use Twilio to contact customers via Text, Voice, and email in an automated fashion. A use case in this, and one of Twilio's largest customers, is WhatsApp who uses Twilio to send automated text messages to verify customers on their platform. A similar example is with Uber. The overall market size for Twilio and its peers varies all over the place, with some showing as little as $3.5B up to $32T. One research report from Gartner show sthe unified communications marekt is $40B, with most of the growth occuring in cloud services rather than on-prem solutions. This fits in with Twilios recent acquisition of SendGrid, which augments their programmable solutions for Voice, Video, and Messaging with email solutions as well.

    Revenue

    In their most recent quarter, Twilio states that they have 162k active customer accounts (active accounts that have generated >$5/revenue in the last month). Given that their quarterly Base Revenue was approximately $257mm, that translates into a quarterly spend of $1,600/customer, or an annualized $6,300/customer. This number is a blended result of Twilio and SendGrid, which they closed their merger on February 1st of 2019. On a stand alone basis, Twilio earns ~ $11,600/customer/year, while SendGrid is earning $1,900/customer/year. Both companies have been steadily increasing pricing per customer, which on a combined basis is up 22% year-over-year.

    Looking forward, the company has given guidance of $276 - $278mm and $1,064 - $1,068mm of Base Revenue for Q3 and FY19, respectively. Two key metrics then factor in here. On a combined basis, revenue per customer has grown at a 3.4% CAGR and number of customers have grown at a 7.2% CAGR since 1Q16. Their guidance target fits well within these ranges.

    Customer Value

    One minor diversion here that we can pull from Twilio's financials is their customer lifetime value partly from slide 18. The gross contribution per customer has been increasing steadily from $2,150/year to $3,650/year. Given their Dollar Net Expansion Rate is >140% (implying customers are spending 40% more than the same period 1 year ago), I am eschewing the simplified model and using an H-model to give credit for a near-term high growth rate and a long-term stable growth rate. Even with a relatively short high growth period, the value of each additional subscriber (~$50k) greatly outweighs the meager $1,500 customer acquisition cost. Assuming $48k, net of subscriber acquisition cost, the value of their customer portfolio is worth ~$7.5 - 8.0B.

    Costs

    From a cost perspective, Twilio is fairly stable with Cost of sales being ~44%, Research and Development ~24%, and Sales and Marketing ~25% of Base Revenue. The bulk of their cost of sales is related to fees paid to cellular providers to pay for connection costs. Likely they will see some margin improvements across the board as they're able to centralize equipment and software between their platform and SendGrid (and whatever usual synergies are expected). One interesting note is that Twilio noted most of their growth will come from abroad, which will require additional employee and cost burdens as the company moves globally (the company only has 25% of its revenue internationally today).

    Capitalization

    Twilio has about $22B of total capital in the company. The substantial bulk of the funds come from their outstanding equity ($21B) with the remaining $1B coming from a 0.25% Sr. convertible bond due 2023, which is convertible at $70.90/share. Given the company has been operating so far effectively as a breakeven business, the company has another 3+ years before needing to address the convertible bond, which will likely convert into equity. Additionally, the company is sitting on $1.9B of cash and marketable securities.

    Returns

    Overall the market has been very supportive of Twilio's strategy, with the stock up 32% YTD (through their Q2 reporting) and 160% year-over-year. This has led to a number of articles coming up that the company is overvalued. One way I've looked at it, is the invested capital as a multiple of the value of their customer portfolio. Around the time of their IPO, Twilio was valued at 2x their customer base (invested capital of $3.3B vs. $1.6B for customer portfolio). Today the company is around 2.5x. This does reflect that it is an expensive time to get into the stock (particularly compared to 12/31/17 when it was 1x). Implicitly, the market must be placing a higher value on the growth opportunities in the business and what Twilio will be able to generate.

    TL;DR Twilio's recent acquisition of SendGrid gives the company the platform to be a truly unified communications company, providing email, voice, and text services to their customers. Investors expectation of combined growth has increased substantially, with a lot of opportunities to cross-sell between the platforms. Support here. Per usual, excel available upon request.

    submitted by /u/fuzzyaces
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    China says its economy grew 6% in the third quarter, slower than expected

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 07:53 PM PDT

    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/18/china-q3-gdp-beijing-posts-economic-data-amid-trade-war-with-us.html

    China released third-quarter GDP figures on Friday showing the economy grew 6.0% from a year ago.

    Analysts polled by Reuters had expected China's third-quarter GDP to grow 6.1% from a year ago.

    submitted by /u/coolcomfort123
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    SPHD for diversification?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 12:19 PM PDT

    I'm putting money into DGRO and I have no bonds, but I'm thinking of using SPHD to diversify (about 25%). There's only a 9% overlap, and although the expense ratio is a little high, it should help the portfolio be a little less volatile while being more on the aggressive side.

    Thoughts? Or should I look into a bond etf instead?

    submitted by /u/unpredictablyprudent
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    Johnson & Johnson's stock drops after baby powder recall

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 07:43 AM PDT

    https://www.marketwatch.com/story/johnson-johnsons-stock-drops-after-baby-powder-recall-2019-10-18

    Shares of Johnson & Johnson JNJ, -4.08% swung to a 2.6% decline in premarket trading Friday, after the consumer products and drug company said it was recalling "a single lot" of Johnson's Baby Powder after tests revealed traces of chrysotile asbestos.

    submitted by /u/MrCrickets
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    Salesforce founder Marc Benioff says ‘capitalism as we know it is dead’, Corporate earnings are often tepid, yet stocks in those same companies are soaring, thanks in part to stock buybacks that fatten executive compensation but do little to help the business.

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 07:50 PM PDT

    Mark Hurd, Oracle CEO, dies at 62

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 06:25 PM PDT

    Oracle CEO Mark Hurd has died, the technology company said Friday. He was 62.

    Hurd was on medical leave, and the company did not disclose a cause of death in an announcement by Oracle founder and chairman Larry Ellison.

    Hurd led two high-profile Silicon Valley companies, Oracle and computer maker Hewlett-Packard. He took a leave of absence from Oracle a month ago for health reasons. Ellison said at the time that he and co-CEO Safra Catz would take over his responsibilities.

    Ellison said he will miss his "close and irreplaceable friend."

    Hurd joined Oracle as co-president in 2010 a month after leaving HP.

    CBS News , ORCL stock price

    submitted by /u/ChocolateTsar
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    SoftBank Eyes WeWork Rescue Valuation Below $8 Billion

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 08:44 AM PDT

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/softbank-eyes-wework-rescue-valuation-143300699.html

    (Bloomberg) -- SoftBank Group Corp. is assembling a rescue financing plan for WeWork that may value the office-sharing company below $8 billion, according to people familiar with the discussions.

    The new figure is a fraction of the $47 billion valuation the startup commanded as recently as January. The talks are fluid and the terms could change, said the people, who requested anonymity because the discussions are private.

    WeWork, reeling since it scrapped its initial public offering, has been considering dueling plans from SoftBank and JPMorgan Chase & Co. to shore up its finances before it runs out of cash as early as next month. The company's board could make a decision as soon as this weekend, according to some of the people familiar with the situation.

    submitted by /u/coolcomfort123
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    Taxes on stock dividends?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 08:55 PM PDT

    What are the tax percentages for countries like the United States?

    Why I'm asking this is because eToro takes a 30% fee from the dividends you can earn from their platform, claiming that the 30% is for tax purposes and that they don't earn off it.

    P.S. Unfortunately for the country I'm in, eToro is pretty much my only option for investing in U.S. stocks.

    submitted by /u/beefjerker5
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    Uber has laid off hundreds of employees in its third round of cuts this year

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 08:11 PM PDT

    Roughly 350 employees in Uber Eats, ATG, and product roles were let go, according to an email from CEO Dara Khosrowshahi published by the news site.

    ...

    This time around, the ride-hailing company's advanced technologies group, or ATG, which works on self-driving cars, is affected, according to a company-wide email from CEO Dara Khosrowshahi published by the site. Other units undergoing "changes" are the global rides and platform teams, Uber Eats, performance marketing, and recruiting.

    "As you know, over the past few months, our leaders have looked carefully at their teams to ensure our organizations are structured for success for the next few years," the email said. "This has resulted in difficult but necessary changes to ensure we have the right people in the right roles in the right locations, and that we're always holding ourselves accountable to top performance."

    An Uber representative confirmed the layoffs and email from Khosrowshahi. Around the world, the company has some 27,000 employees.

    ...

    In July, Uber laid off 400 employees in marketing roles around the world. Speaking to Business Insider, many of those workers said they felt blindsided by the cuts, and took issue with the process for being notified about their roles being eliminated.

    That initial culling, roughly three months after Uber's massive initial public offering, was followed soon after by another 435 layoffs from product and engineering teams in September.

    Business Insider

    submitted by /u/ChocolateTsar
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    $TEAM Earnings Report

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 10:40 AM PDT

    So they just reported earnings of $0.28/ share while analysts were expecting $0.24/ share. They also raised guidance. They were having huge losses this time last year and are now reporting good profits.

    Yet we're dropping 10-11%?

    What gives?

    "Atlassian Corp. TEAM-10.55% shares declined in the extended session Thursday even after the enterprise cloud-software company posted results and an outlook slightly above Wall Street estimates. Atlassian shares fell 3.3% after hours, following a 1.3% decline in the regular session to close at $122.64. The company reported fiscal first-quarter net income of $69.3 million, or 28 cents a share, compared with a loss of $242.4 million, or $1.03 a share, in the year-ago period. Revenue rose to $363.4 million from $267.3 million in the year-ago quarter. Analysts surveyed by FactSet had forecast earnings of 24 cents on revenue of $351.8 million. Atlassian expects adjusted fiscal second-quarter earnings of about 27 cents a share on revenue of $386 million to $390 million, while analysts had forecast 26 cents a share on revenue of $381.5 million. Atlassian also announced it acquired automation company Code Barrel for an undisclosed amount."

    Marketwatch

    submitted by /u/Jalubie
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    A Robust Estimator of the Efficient Frontier - a new paper for nerds by LDP

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 03:50 AM PDT

    Schwab, in Bid for Younger Clients, to Allow Investors to Buy and Sell Fractions of Stocks

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 10:51 AM PDT

    ECB's Draghi warns of bubble risk in the euro zone

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 07:42 AM PDT

    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-imf-worldbank-ecb/ecbs-draghi-warns-of-bubble-risk-in-the-euro-zone-idUSKBN1WX1TA

    There are "mild signs" of overvaluation in the euro zone financial and property markets, creating a risk for stability at a time when the economy is slowing, the European Central Bank's President Mario Draghi said on Friday.

    "The financial stability environment remains challenging, as the global economic outlook has deteriorated," Draghi told fellow policymakers on the International Monetary and Financial Committee in Washington.

    "There are mild signs of overstretched valuations in the euro area in some riskier segments of the financial markets, as well as in real estate markets, with marked differences across regions."

    submitted by /u/MrCrickets
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    Braindead or Willfully Manipulative? How the Media Reported Retail Sales

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 07:16 AM PDT

    Dividend Investing

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 08:02 AM PDT

    (Quick disclaimer not looking for any advice on dividend investing itself). I want to have an app/website that i can view the declaration and payment dates of all the dividend stocks I own all in one place. For example, on SoFi it shows my portfolio along with unrealized gain/loss and percent change on the day. Any app/ website that allows this? I am 22 and looking to start passively investing in blue chips as well as less known monthly dividend stocks. Thank you very much!!!

    submitted by /u/323Jimmer
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    Are Chinese companies like Bidu only profitable because Google is not allowed to do business in China?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 11:43 AM PDT

    Considering investing in Bidu, I'm concerned about competition from Google....Other companies like Huawei apparently do very well in face of foreign competition though....Well enough to get banned. I'd like some real analysis on this issue...I really have no use for any hyperbole parroted from CNN or Fox News. Don't reply if you're using the media pick your stock portfolio...

    submitted by /u/preaneary
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    How can i protect myself from currency fluctuations?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 05:19 AM PDT

    Hello

    How does one go about protecting positions in foreign countries where a different currency is used? The only way i could imagine doing this is by opening positions in the FOREX market? Do you guys have any advice?

    submitted by /u/ataonfiree
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    Wife started day-trading.....so far so good with a sample size of 6 trades over two months. I need some Math / Statistics help though...

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 08:42 AM PDT

    We agreed to set aside $5k of our portfolio for "fun trades" rather than our normal long-term investing strategy. She has followed the market closely, and mostly played on Earnings releases.

    Her 6 trades have netted the following profits (losses):

    COST: $323.25

    MU: (261.52)

    NKE: 408.81

    WW: 182.47

    TGT: 99.93

    KO: 101.24

    My question is....how do i know if this is sustainable. How big of a sample size would I need to have to, say, have a 90% confidence interval that her returns are beating the market?

    The simple math shows a ~17% return over two months...which would be close to 100% return annualized.

    Edit: Obviously not the volume to be "Day Trading"....but rather, each investment was held for a short period of time like 4-24 hours.

    submitted by /u/hegz0603
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    The economy could shock all the bears in 2020

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 04:29 PM PDT

    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-economy-could-shock-all-the-bears-in-2020-194835472.html

    "Clearly to put the cautions out there, risks have risen. Manufacturing has slowed down globally and clearly slowed down in the U.S. substantially. We are seeing some initial signs of that spilling over into the consumer. But to us, this reminds us of that period in 2015/2016 when we saw global manufacturing slowdown, it infected the U.S. and we even saw the consumer slow down a little bit then too. But that underlying resilience of the consumer ultimately kind of carried the day," Pyle explained on Yahoo Finance's The First Trade.

    Pyle added, "With the Fed being more accommodative, we are seeing the housing market pick back up, housing activity pick back up. And we think that will be enough to see us through as we get into 2020."

    Several of the biggest breakouts of late in the S&P 500 1500 have come from the consumer discretionary space, according to Renaissance Macro. The researchers at RenMac are also seeing a "surge" in the percentage of stocks making 52-week highs in the consumer durables and apparel sectors to the best level in over a year.

    submitted by /u/coolcomfort123
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    Does anyone else think Disney is about to knock it out of the park with their new streaming service?

    Posted: 17 Oct 2019 01:35 PM PDT

    I personally believe that Netflix's moat isn't as wide as people think it is. Their biggest advantage was that they were the first and only option. This brought in enough money to buy more content and create their own. I believe this competitive advantage is waning. If I had to choose between Disney+/Hulu/ESPN+ package or a Netflix package for around the same price, the decision would be easy. (DIS) I realize you can subscribe to both but if Netflix ends up being the less popular service (or if it even becomes close) then they shouldn't command the valuation that they currently sit at.

    submitted by /u/zerodc4213
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    Does anyone have experience with interactive market intelligence data platforms?

    Posted: 18 Oct 2019 05:12 AM PDT

    Any ideas on the following: Euromonitor, GlobalData, S&P Market Intelligence, AlphaSense, etc.?

    How useful are these?

    submitted by /u/They_saurus
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