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    Tuesday, June 25, 2019

    Bill Gates says letting Android win mobile was his ‘biggest mistake’ at Microsoft Investing

    Bill Gates says letting Android win mobile was his ‘biggest mistake’ at Microsoft Investing


    Bill Gates says letting Android win mobile was his ‘biggest mistake’ at Microsoft

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 12:41 PM PDT

    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/24/bill-gates-why-microsoft-missed-mobile-and-let-android-get-ahead.html

    As MSFT continues to hit record highs, it really is interesting to ponder what it'd be like if they had successfully infiltrated the mobile market as well.

    submitted by /u/jkernan7553
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    The market is wrong for already pricing in a trade war resolution being reached.

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 10:48 AM PDT

    • US and Chinese negotiators continue trade talks in Beijing on Tuesday, April 30 and Wednesday, May 1. Mnuchin calls the talks "productive" and confirms that the two sides will continue negotiations in Washington the next week.

    • May 5, 2019: Trump threatens to raise tariffs on China. Trump says that the tariff increase is being done because the Chinese side is attempting to "renegotiate" the trade deal and is backsliding on commitments. (But I thought talks were positive).

    • May 10, 2019: U.S. increases tariff from 10 percent to 25 percent.

    • June 21, 2019: (Reuters) -- The S&P 500 hit a new all-time high on Friday, as U.S. Vice President Mike Pence's decision to defer a planned speech on China policy rekindled optimism over trade talks between the world's two largest economies. The decision was taken amid "positive signs" that trade talks with China could be back on track, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing a senior administration official.

    This just feels like the market is setting itself up for a huge disappointment.

    submitted by /u/birkswithsocks
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    AbbVie Nears Deal to Buy Allergan for More Than $60 Billion

    Posted: 25 Jun 2019 03:44 AM PDT

    [x-post from r/stocks] - A concise guide to shorting stocks, calls, and puts for new traders. I put this together for my own self-education - have I made any mistakes?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 10:00 PM PDT

    Hi everyone! Here's the original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/stocks/comments/c4wk9q/a_concise_guide_to_shorting_stocks_calls_and_puts/

    ---

    Going Long on Stocks

    Going "long" on a stock means that if the price goes up, your profits go up.

    When you buy a share, you create a sort of contract with a stock exchange that is then stored on their internal, proprietary database: their ledger.

    The plain-English contract between you and the exchange is: "Hey, I'm Mick Ronson, and I own one share of $FOO, purchased at $100. I have the right to sell it to a buyer at any point in the future, at a price determined by the market." The contract is executed instantly. It's kind of like a game:

    https://i.imgur.com/Gowsqzv.png

    Long means "up is good; down is bad".

    Shorting a stock

    Shorting a stock is the opposite going long; if the price goes down when you're short on a stock, your profits go up.

    Here's how shorting works¹: Given a share price of $100 that you expect to drop, you can borrow $100 from a broker and promise to pay it back in the form of one share. If the price drops, you can buy a share using this borrowed money and give it to the broker. You gain the difference.

    ¹: Technically, it's a bit more complicated. The above simplification is a heuristic I use because it's conceptually accurate. To quote @DivergentViewUS:

    When you short, you borrow the stock, not the cash. Let's say you short 100 shares of DIS, the broker lets you borrow 100 shares from someone else's account, the broker then sells the other person's 100 shares of DIS, and then, gives you the cash which goes into your account. You then are on the hook to re-purchase 100 shares of DIS at some point in the future (called covering your short). If DIS goes down, then, you repurchase at a lower price and therefore make money.

    When you're short and price increases, you either wait for it to come back down, or you eat the losses and buy a share at the higher price using the borrowed money plus some of your own money before giving it back to the broker. You'd lose the difference.

    The plain-English contract between you and the exchange is: "Hey, I'm Mick Ronson, and I have borrowed $100 from you with the promise of paying you back in the form of one $FOO share, currently valued at $100. I am on the hook to eventually get my hands on a share for you at any point in the future. If the price of one $FOO share increases to $120, I will have to use the money that I borrowed from you to buy a portion of that share, and then $20 of my own money to buy the rest of the share. I will then give you the share at a personal loss of 20%. If the price of one $FOO share decreases to $80, I will be able to use the money that I borrowed from you to buy an entire share, and then keep the extra $20 for myself." This game is similar to the first, but flipped:

    https://i.imgur.com/vkAENZX.png

    Short means "up is bad; down is good". Each of these instruments allow you to engage with the market through a contract that records the following:

    Contract Type: Purchase Stock

    ----------------------------

    Wallet ID: Mick Ronson

    Ticker symbol: $FOO

    Price at time of contract creation: $100

    Price at time of contract execution: $100

    Number of shares: 1

    Buying or selling: Buying

    Date contract signed: Just now

    Date contract executed: Just now (manual execution)

    This "smart contract" lets us bet on the direction of a stock's price. Note that "selling" without a share to sell is "shorting".

    ---

    Limit/Stop Orders

    The Price at time of time of contract execution doesn't have to be the current price, though. If you $FOO is currently priced at $100 and you want to go long when it hits $120 because you anticipate an upward breakout at that price, you can place a "buy stop order". If you want to go short when $FOO hits $120 because you anticipate a downward correction, you can place a "sell stop order". Even if the price of $FOO is $100, you can purchase the following contract:

    Contract Type: Buy Stop Order

    ----------------------------

    Wallet ID: Mick Ronson

    Ticker symbol: $FOO

    Price at time of contract creation: $100

    Price at time of contract execution: $120 [New!]

    Number of shares: 1

    Buying or selling: Buying

    Date contract signed: Just now

    Date contract executed: TBD (price action) [New!]

    This contract, in contrast to the first, will only execute if and when the price equals $120. It's a more nuanced game, but not all that different from the two we've seen so far:

    https://i.imgur.com/8oABtgj.png

    Once the share price trips the wire of your limit, the contract is executed just like the very first game we played.

    A notable comment from @DivergentViewUS:

    As an FYI, I've never seen anyone use this type of order among professional investors….just not the way people think. Most analysts/PMs at institutions are not buying based on momentum. This type of order might be used more by programmatic/algorithmic funds.

    ---

    Options

    An option is a slightly more complex instrument.

    The simple rule is that if a share price moves away from a specific value by a specific time, you profit.

    Going long with a call option

    Given a share price of $100 that you expect to climb beyond $120 by November 5th, you may purchase the option to "purchase a share - or call it into your wallet - for $120 at any point between now and November 5th". If the price increases from $100 to $200 sometime between now and November 5th, you can exercise your option for an $80 profit. If the price never hits $120, and instead falls to a November 5th price of $40, you aren't obligated to do anything; you can opt to eat the cost of the option. Here's what the option game looks like:

    https://i.imgur.com/SOXPdlG.png

    Going short with a put option

    Given a share price of $100 that you expect to climb no higher than $120 by November 5th, you may buy the option to "sell a share (or put it out of your wallet) for $120 at any point between now and November 5th". If the price falls to a November 5th price of $40, you can then exercise your option for an $80 profit. If the price rockets up to $200, you're under no obligations and only have to eat the relatively small cost of the option.

    Note that if the price never hits break-even, you're responsible for your loss of principal; it's not like there's no downside.

    https://i.imgur.com/6klYYGN.png

    ---

    Options and stocks are two different types of financial instruments that are traded in two different markets. The price that you pay for an option is determined by supply and demand, in the same way that the price of a share is determined by supply and demand. The supply and demand for an option is derived from the supply and demand of the underlying shares. This is why options are referred to as derivative instruments.

    Here's what an option contract looks like:

    Contract Type: Buy Call Option

    ----------------------------

    Wallet ID: Mick Ronson

    Ticker symbol: $FOO

    Price at time of contract creation: $100

    Price at time of contract execution: $120 ["strike price"]

    Number of shares: 100 [1 contract = 100 shares]

    Buying or selling: "Buying" [Buying a call option = long]

    Date contract signed: Just now

    Date contract executed: TBD [See Note]

    Date contract expires: November 5th [New!]

    Option price: $200 [New!]

    Note: Once you hold an option, you can do three things with it: You can manually exercise it at any time before the expiry; it can automatically be exercised by the broker at expiry; you can sell the contract back into the market.

    This "smart contract" lets us bet on price and time in a way that limits our losses and leverages our capital.

    Let's look at an example using a real stock: Tesla.

    Let's suppose that I have $10,000 that I would like to invest in Tesla, and that I'm so confident in Tesla that I'm willing to throw it all away on a highly leveraged, optimistic bet. $TSLA is currently trading at $221. I expect it to be far above $221 by Q4 2019. Here are my games:

    Game 1: Going long with stocks

    • I can buy 10,000 / 221 = ~45 shares
    • My "break even" is at a share price of just over $221 since the "price to play" is simply the $5 trade commission that my broker charges me.
    • Worst case is the stock tanks overnight and I lose $10,000.
    • Ideal case is the stock climbs to $400 and I earn (400–221) * 45 or ~$8,000 (or potentially much more - stocks have no time limits)
    • My max loss is $10,000, or 100% of my investment; my potential gain is ~80%.

    Game 2: Going long with options

    It looks like the $225 December strike price will cost about $35 per share:

    https://i.imgur.com/06NgPMX.png

    • I have the market power equivalent of 10,000 / 35 = ~285 shares, or just under 3 contracts. (partial contracts are not allowed, but for this example, let's suppose they are)
    • My "break even" is at a share price of 221 + $35 option price = ~$256. If the price breaks $256 between now and December, I'm golden.
    • Worst case is the stock tanks overnight and I lose the $10,000 option contract.
    • Ideal case is the stock climbs to $400 by December and I earn (400–225) * 285 or ~$50,000
    • My max loss is $10,000–100% of my investment; my potential gain is ~500%.

    Options magnify my potential reward while also magnifying the potential for losses; Tesla dipping 20% means I lose 100% of my principal.

    Here's my "contract", in this case:

    Contract Type: Buy Call Option

    ----------------------------

    Wallet ID: Mick Ronson

    Ticker symbol: $TSLA

    Price at time of contract creation: $221

    Price at time of contract execution: $225 ["strike price"]

    Number of shares: 285

    Buying or selling: "Buying" [Buying a call option = long]

    Date contract signed: Just now

    Date contract executed: TBD

    Date contract expires: December 20th

    Option price: $10,000

    -------

    I hope this helps someone! If I've said anything erroneous, I'd love to hear about it. Thanks for reading.

    ------------

    UPDATE: Definitely read some of the comments to learn more: https://www.reddit.com/r/stocks/comments/c4wk9q/a_concise_guide_to_shorting_stocks_calls_and_puts/erz02kl?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x

    Thanks to u/equities72 for the candid corrections.

    submitted by /u/lareigirl
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    Everyone here says to buy and hold until the market starts falling

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 01:39 PM PDT

    Reddit wasn't as popular during the financial crisis of 2008 but just look at the data for December 2018. You can Google "Reddit archive" and find plenty of websites that allow you to view this subreddit during December 2018.

    Everyone was panicking and saying to sell everything - even reallocating retirement funds to cash and bonds.

    Then suddenly AFTER every big rally, those same people say to newcomers "buy and hold" and then proceed to down vote their post/comment that is even a little speculative.

    Most of you act level headed and reasonable until the market starts tanking and suddenly you're "all cash and bonds I'm a genius who can time the market"

    Cite: https://redditsearch.io/?term=&dataviz=false&aggs=false&subreddits=investing&searchtype=posts&search=true&start=1545462000&end=1545980400&size=100

    submitted by /u/askingbecause
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    How many people here are experienced enough to give advice?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 11:58 AM PDT

    This is just an observation. I see people dishing out advice here like they are the second coming of Warren Buffet. I understand the nature of Reddit and it doesn't bother me, but I'm truly curious as to how many of these people aren't actually compete noobs who aren't nearly qualified enough to probably even manage their own portfolios. What do you guys think?

    submitted by /u/zerodc4213
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    Never seen such a large spread between two Total Market funds before (VTI/VTSAX vs. ITOT)

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 02:32 PM PDT

    Just curious why VTI/VTSAX underperformed ITOT so badly today (~40bps). Looks like the dividend pay dates for both were last week, so doubt it's that.

    submitted by /u/gypsea_style
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    Does Burry still hold his water positions?

    Posted: 25 Jun 2019 04:00 AM PDT

    What’s next for $BYND?

    Posted: 25 Jun 2019 03:29 AM PDT

    I have a short position still open on a stock trader, open at $173 about 5 days ago, now the stock is plunging at $140 and my only concern was that I didn't buy more in the first place and that I didn't use real money (I'm on Investopedia teen stock game). Now who can guarantee that the company will ever be worth investing jn the long term? I see that their margins get thinner quarter by quarter and the alternative meat industry is getting bigger year by year. What do you guys think?

    submitted by /u/SStheHardo
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    Bloomberg: How One VC Firm Amassed a 24% Stake in Slack Worth $4.6 Billion

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 05:57 AM PDT

    Are lifecycle funds best for people who don’t have any interest in their retirement accounts?

    Posted: 25 Jun 2019 03:03 AM PDT

    I have a couple of friends who have little or no interest in their retirement accounts. I know unsolicited advice doesn't go over well. But if I have an opportunity to recommend what they should have in their accounts, I would suggest they just put everything into lifecycle or target date funds. This seems like the best and simplest thing for such people to do. They wouldn't even have to go into their accounts to rebalance annually as is often recommended. Does this sound like good advice?

    submitted by /u/rascally1980
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    Where to invest in preparation for the possibility of Libra coin being a success

    Posted: 25 Jun 2019 02:44 AM PDT

    So I'm hoping this doesn't descend into a thread arguing over whether Libra will be a success or not.

    I'm asking for suggestions on where someone could put money in case of the possibility of Libra being a success.

    So I guess there's the very obvious, 'buy Libra coin when it comes out' but from what I understand the, 'Libra Association' wants the coin to be stable and not fluctuate which in my mind limits the possibility of buying the actual coin when it comes out and hoping it rises in value like some other successful cryptocurrencies.

    I'm presuming Facebook will make some significant gains if it's a roaring success but Facebook plan to only be a small voice within a consortium of companies and institutions that have a say in which direction it will go. can anyone suggest some other good places to invest?

    submitted by /u/hazenfelts
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    CD rates have dropped ��

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 11:51 AM PDT

    My bank has pitiful cd rates, a twelve month being 1% but now it has dropped to 0.5%. I see that other national banks have dropped there rates as well. I imagine this will cause principal investors to put there money towards other securities which is a possible reason for the boom in gold. Fed is worried about economic slowdown (apparently) but what are some assumptions that can be made with this shift?

    submitted by /u/Conserve-and-Control
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    Historical Market Data Vendors

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 06:29 PM PDT

    Looking for suggestions on market data vendors. I need historical data for specifically:

    Price data adjusted for splits,

    P/E (or trailing 12 mo. earnings),

    Fwd P/E (or forecasted earnings) at the time and preferably derived from analysts' consensus, not the firm's forecasted earnings,

    Dividends,

    Needs to be for stocks and ETFs, specifically SPY or aggregate market metrics.

    Obviously more than that is fine, but I'm specifically having trouble finding historical data with forward earnings estimates at the time. Doesn't have to be API, a .csv is fine.

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/swapblocks_io
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    Argument against emerging markets

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 03:59 PM PDT

    I'll admit, with the Asianization of things these days, emerging markets seems like a pretty nice bet. However, my mind has been changed after reading this article from April 2019, so I wanted to share.

    https://www.seeitmarket.com/emerging-markets-investment-outlook-not-now-thanks-19182/

    submitted by /u/idoescompooters
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    Benefits of Nuveen, Vanguard and Fidelity?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 06:35 PM PDT

    I'm just wondering what people's experiences have been with any of them. Vanguard seems great for low cost index funds. Fidelity I like because they're one of the few that still do Inverse funds.

    Looking for some income / dividend folio manager and Nuveen seems to have some nice products in that area.

    Would love to hear some opinions especially on the latter.

    submitted by /u/Timstertimster
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    Gold stocks

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 01:15 PM PDT

    I was wondering how many of you guys hold gold equities?

    I've got some Barrick Gold as a holdover from the Randgold takeover. I'm happy to see the recent surge. As a non-US national it's not particularly a stock I want to hold long term as there are tax and currency complications, so I'm looking to exit during this surge if it reaches an attractive enough price. A part of me is pretty disappointed that Randgold went away as holding that would have been easier.

    Any other gold holders and if so are you bullish or do you reckon the spike will soon melt away?

    submitted by /u/Ubiquitous1984
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    Question about how Gross Margin is calculated on income state.

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 05:39 PM PDT

    Hey guys,
    I"m a little confused on how the Gross Margin total is $21,832

    What is the purpose of

    • Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory
    • Fair value adjustment on biological assets

    Are those values added into the Gross Margin?

    Thanks!

    Gross revenue from sale of goods 15,930
    Excise taxes (2,974)
    Net revenue from sale of goods 12,956
    Ancillary revenue 61
    Net revenue 13,017
    Cost of goods sold 6,577
    Gross margin before fair value adjustments 6,440
    Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory 4,665
    Fair value adjustment on biological assets (20,057)
    Gross margin 21,832
    submitted by /u/devREactNow
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    What are your top 3 stocks to own during a recession period?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 07:33 PM PDT

    A recession could be around the corner in the next few upcoming years, i want to hear what stocks you would hold during that period. Thanks for any input!

    submitted by /u/MoarTarriffs
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    Looking for some insight on $EA movement in the last month

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 07:34 AM PDT

    Hello I'm new to investing and am trying to learn as much as possible. I have a few shares of EA and am confused as to why it has been consolidating for so long when it seems to me that they have had nothing but positive news. Any information or insight is helpful. Thanks

    submitted by /u/nickguisti
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    Any opinions on Vanguard Target-Date Funds?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 06:07 PM PDT

    Target-date retirement fund get a bad rep. What about Vanguards though? Like the 2055 fund?

    submitted by /u/Boltak
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    Investing in long term ETFS with GBP

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 12:05 PM PDT

    I was planning to invest in US and emerging markets ETFs using the vanguard stocks and shares is here in the UK. However, all their products are listed in GBP which annoys me as I didn't want to have this exposure (especially long term) because of Brexit. I'm 23 and looking to leave 20k for 10 years minimum. I'm I overthinking this as being too much of a big deal or shall I actually worry about it and take the money somewhere else?

    I like Vanguard because of the low fees. But here in the Uk we also have Hargreaves Lansdown which although has higher fees it allows investors to buy stocks and shares with other currency denominations. I'd ideally buy the stuff in dollars. Any ideas?

    submitted by /u/Aniloid2
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    Rule One Investing

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 04:27 PM PDT

    Is there a specific group dedicated to those who discover securities that qualify for purchase in the One Rule scheme?

    submitted by /u/tombarad2
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    If you could, what would you automate for your stock research?

    Posted: 24 Jun 2019 10:03 AM PDT

    Due diligence on a stock and/or sector is important.

    What would be your ideal process before deciding on a stock?

    How would you like to receive that data? (Email, text, etc...)

    submitted by /u/getbackmytime
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